Practical hydroxymethylation of aldehydes and ketones via pinacol cross-coupling reactions with paraformaldehyde
作者:Jeonghan Park、Steven F. Pedersen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)88875-x
日期:——
method for the direct hydroxymethylation of aldehydes and ketones via pinacol cross-coupling with paraformaldehyde is described. The reaction is promoted by vanadium(II) ions which are conveniently generated from the reduction of VCl3(THF)3 with zinc dust. Excellent yields of terminal diols are obtained and stereoselective coupling is observed with some chiral aldehydes and ketones.
TRICYCLIC HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
申请人:Babu Srinivasan
公开号:US20110201593A1
公开(公告)日:2011-08-18
The invention provides novel compounds of formula I having the general formula:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, X and Y are as described herein. Accordingly, the compounds may be provided in pharmaceutically acceptable compositions and used for the treatment of immunological or hyperproliferative disorders.