描述了一种通过二酰亚胺还原策略合成α-取代的乙基膦酸酯的简单直接的方法。以K 3 PO 4或Na 2 CO 3为基本添加剂,在室温下,一定范围内的末端链烯基膦酸酯被2-硝基苯磺酰肼(NBSH)生成的二酰亚胺有效还原。还证明了该方法具有较高的官能团耐受性。此外,我们的方法具有安全性高,反应条件温和,对设备的要求低以及化学选择性高的特点。
Previously unknown potentially biologically active diethyl 1-(pyridin-3-yl)-, 1-(quinolin-3-yl)-, and 1-(quinolin-6-yl)ethylphosphonates were synthesized by palladium-catalyzed reduction of the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated precursors with ammonium formate. The reduction of diethyl 1-(quinolin-6-yl)ethenylphosphonate was accompanied by formation of diethyl 1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-6-yl)ethylphosphonate as by-product.