A novel series of parenteral cephalosporins exhibiting potent activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative pathogens: Synthesis and structure–activity relationships
作者:Kenji Yamawaki、Takashi Nomura、Tatsuro Yasukata、Koichi Uotani、Hideaki Miwa、Kei Takeda、Yasuhiro Nishitani
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.08.001
日期:2007.11
A series of 7p-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(Z)-(carboxymethoxyimino)acetamido]cephalosporins bearing a 1-(substituted)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinium group at C-3' position was synthesized and their in vitro antibacterial activities against Pseltdomollas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative pathogens were evaluated. Among the cephalosporins prepared, 7 beta-[2-(2-amino-5-chlorothiazol-4yl)-2(Z)-((S)-1-carboxyethoxyimino)acetamido]cephalosporins (42d) showed potent antibacterial activities against P. aeruginosa and other Gram-negative pathogens including the strains which produce class C P-lactamase and extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL). These results imply that both the C1 atom on the C-7 aminothiazole moiety and the alpha-substituent at the iminoether moiety are essential for the stability against beta-lactamase and the potent activity against Gram-negative bacteria including P. aeruginosa. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.