A mechanistic study of the chromium(II)-mediated transformations of trichloromethyl alkyls and carbinols: evidence for carbene, carbyne, and carbenoid intermediates
摘要:
Using CrCl2 in THF at room temperature, trichloromethyl carbinols and trichloromethylalkanes are readily transformed to the highly reactive alpha-chlorocarbenes, carbynes and alpha-chloro-alpha-chromium(III) vinylidene carbenoids. A mechanistic study is carried out to determine the nature of the intermediates. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A mechanistic study of the chromium(II)-mediated transformations of trichloromethyl alkyls and carbinols: evidence for carbene, carbyne, and carbenoid intermediates
摘要:
Using CrCl2 in THF at room temperature, trichloromethyl carbinols and trichloromethylalkanes are readily transformed to the highly reactive alpha-chlorocarbenes, carbynes and alpha-chloro-alpha-chromium(III) vinylidene carbenoids. A mechanistic study is carried out to determine the nature of the intermediates. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reactions of diazo ketones with activated unsaturated compounds in the presence of gallium trichloride
作者:R. A. Novikov、Yu. V. Tomilov、O. M. Nefedov
DOI:10.1007/s11172-014-0444-7
日期:2014.2
Diazoacetone reacts with methyl acrylate in the presence of anhydrous GaCl3 to give isomeric methyl 2-acetylcyclopropanecarboxylates rather than pyrazolines obtained from diazo esters or by noncatalytic reactions. In a similar reaction, diazoacetophenone yields methyl 2-benzoylcyclopropanecarboxylates, benzoylmethyl acrylate, and benzoylmethyl 2-benzoylcyclopropanecarboxylate via partial transesterification
Copper(I)-Promoted Synthesis of Chloromethyl Ketones from Trichloromethyl Carbinols
作者:Ram N. Ram、T. P. Manoj
DOI:10.1021/jo8007644
日期:2008.7.1
Reaction of several trichloromethyl carbinols with 2 equiv of CuCl/bpy in refluxing DCE for 3 h afforded chloromethyl ketones in excellent yield by 1,2-H shift in the copper-chlorocarbenoid intermediate.
We describe the first effective H/D exchange reaction with acidic substrates in CDCl3 at room temperature. The particularly mild reaction conditions involved (solvent, base, and temperature) allow the chemoselective deuteration of ketones over esters. An NMR study was conducted with the aim of rationalizing the results obtained in the presence of TBD as catalyst.