A General and Facile Synthesis of Substituted Furans by Palladium-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-En-4-yn-1-ols
摘要:
A general and facile synthesis of furans, based on Pd(II)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols, is described. Cycloisomerization reactions are carried out at 25-100 degrees C in the presence of a very simple catalytic system, consisting of K2PdI4, under essentially neutral conditions. This new methodology is very versatile and can be applied to the synthesis of a variety of substituted furans, including particularly fragile, naturally occurring furans such as rosefuran. Efficient synthetic approaches for the regioselective synthesis of suitably substituted (Z)-2-en-4-yn-1-ols have been developed.
A general and regioselective synthesis of substituted pyrroles 2 by cycloisomerization of readily available (Z)-(2-en-4-ynyl)amines 1 is reported. Spontaneous cycloisomerization leading to 2 occurred in the course of preparation of enynamines bearing a terminal triple bond or a triple bond substituted with a phenyl or a CH2OTHP group. When the triple bond was substituted with an alkyl or alkenyl group
C,O-dipole for enantioselective Pd-catalyzed (3+2) cycloaddition. The corresponding oxyallyl-Pd species was weakly nucleophilic to react with activated carbonyl compounds, affording multisubstituted and enantioenriched oxazolidinones and 1,3-dioxolanes with a high degree of chemo- and stereoselectivity. The synthetic transformations of oxazolidinone product were carried out to build enantioenriched
[reaction: see text] The first example of palladium-catalyzedcycloisomerization of (Z)-2-en-4-yne-1-thiols 1 to give substituted thiophenes 2 is reported. Cycloisomerization reactions are carried out under nitrogen at 25-100 degrees C in N,N-dimethylacetamide as the solvent in the presence of catalytic amounts of PdI2 in conjunction with KI to give the corresponding thiophenes in 43-94% yield.
Versatile Synthesis of Pyrrole-2-acetic Esters and (Pyridine-2-one)-3-acetic Amides by Palladium-Catalyzed, Carbon Dioxide-Promoted Oxidative Carbonylation of (Z)-(2-En-4-ynyl)amines
The oxidative carbonylation of readily available (Z)-(2-en-4-ynyl)amines, catalyzed by the PdI2-KI system, selectively afforded in satisfactory yields (40–95 %) either pyrrole-2-acetic ester or (pyridine-2-one)-3-acetic amide derivatives, depending on the susbtitution pattern of the substrate and the reaction conditions. The presence of an excess of carbon dioxide proved in most cases to be beneficial