Ruthenium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes: stereodivergent synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-alkenylsilanes
摘要:
Stereodivergent hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes (RCequivalent toCH; R = Ph, p-tolyl, Cy, n-hexyl) with hydrosilanes (HSiMe2Ar; Arequivalent toPh, 3.5-(CF3)(2)C6H3, 4-CFC3H4, 4-MeOC6H4) has been examined using ruthenium catalysts. (E)-selective reactions giving (E)-RCH=CHSiMe2Ar proceed in over 99% selectivity in the presence of a catalytic amount of RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)(3). On the other hand, (Z)-selective reactions are successfully conducted in 91-99% selectivity by using Ru(SiMe2Ph)Cl(CO)(PPr'(3))(2) as the catalyst. All reactions readily proceed at room temperature in high yields. (E)- and (Z)-styrylsilanes having a SiMe2[C6H3-3,5-(CF3)(2)] group serve as good cross-coupling reagents with p-iodotoluene in the presence of tetrabutylammonium. fluoride and [Pd(eta(3)-al-lyl)Cl](2) catalyst. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Ruthenium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes: stereodivergent synthesis of (E)- and (Z)-alkenylsilanes
摘要:
Stereodivergent hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes (RCequivalent toCH; R = Ph, p-tolyl, Cy, n-hexyl) with hydrosilanes (HSiMe2Ar; Arequivalent toPh, 3.5-(CF3)(2)C6H3, 4-CFC3H4, 4-MeOC6H4) has been examined using ruthenium catalysts. (E)-selective reactions giving (E)-RCH=CHSiMe2Ar proceed in over 99% selectivity in the presence of a catalytic amount of RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)(3). On the other hand, (Z)-selective reactions are successfully conducted in 91-99% selectivity by using Ru(SiMe2Ph)Cl(CO)(PPr'(3))(2) as the catalyst. All reactions readily proceed at room temperature in high yields. (E)- and (Z)-styrylsilanes having a SiMe2[C6H3-3,5-(CF3)(2)] group serve as good cross-coupling reagents with p-iodotoluene in the presence of tetrabutylammonium. fluoride and [Pd(eta(3)-al-lyl)Cl](2) catalyst. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Efficient cross-metathesis of vinylsilanes, carrying a large spectrum of different substituents at silicon, with various olefins in the presence of the first and second generation Grubbs catalyst and Hoveyda–Grubbs catalyst is described. On the basis of the results of equimolar reactions of vinylsilanes with ruthenium alkylidene complexes and experiments with deuterium-labelled reagents, a general