Weight loss effects of quaternary salts of 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indoles; structure–activity relationships
摘要:
Quaternary salt analogues based on the DNA minor groove binder and adenine N3 alkylating agent 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (aminoCBI) show remarkable effects on the body weight of mice (a long-term failure to gain weight relative to matched controls with no loss of appetite or perceptible deterioration in health) following administration of a single (non-toxic) dose between about 0.5-5 mu mol/kg. The nature of the quaternizing group was not important, but a related hydroxyCBI analogue was much less effective. Compounds where the chloro group was replaced by a hydrogen or hydroxy group (thus abrogating DNA alkylating capability) showed no weight control activity. It is speculated, based on other studies, that the marked long-term weight control effect is due to inhibition of bile flow into the intestine and reduced absorption of triglycerides, together with accelerated cell death in spleen and white adipose tissues due to drug accumulation there. This class of compound may serve as interesting tools for further study of these phenomena. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Photocatalytic Regioselective Direct Hydroaminoalkylation of Aryl-Substituted Alkenes with Amines
作者:Natalia A. Larionova、Jun Miyatake Ondozabal、Emily G. Smith、Xacobe C. Cambeiro
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01715
日期:2021.7.16
hydroaminoalkylation of cinnamate esters has been developed. The reaction involves the regioselective addition of α-aminoalkyl radicals generated from aniline derivatives or aliphatic amines to the α-position of unsaturated esters. The scope of aromatic alkenes was extended to styrenes undergoing hydroaminoalkylation with anti-Markovnikov selectivity, which confirms the importance of the aromatic group
Reduction of Electron‐Deficient Alkenes Enabled by a Photoinduced Hydrogen Atom Transfer
作者:Natalia A. Larionova、Jun Miyatake Ondozabal、Xacobe C. Cambeiro
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202000751
日期:2021.1.19
Direct hydrogen atom transfer from a photoredox‐generated Hantzsch ester radical cation to electron‐deficient alkenes has enabled the development of an efficient formal hydrogenation under mild, operationally simple conditions. The HAT‐driven mechanism is supported by experimental and computational studies. The reaction is applied to a variety of cinnamate derivatives and related structures, irrespective
[EN] INDOLINE DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE L'INDOLINE ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:AUCKLAND UNISERVICES LTD
公开号:WO2008039087A2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-03
(EN) The present invention relates to compounds which are indoline derivatives of formula (I), wherein Rl, R2, R3, R4 and n are as defined in the specification, intermediates used in their synthesis and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds. The invention is also concerned with methods utilising these compounds in prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of obesity, weight gain, metabolic disorders resulting in obesity or weight gain and associated conditions such as high blood glucose and triglycerides, and Type II diabetes.(FR) La présente invention concerne des composés qui sont des dérivés de l'indoline, ainsi que des intermédiaires utilisés pour leur synthèse et des compositions pharmaceutiques contenant lesdits composés. L'invention concerne également des procédés utilisant ces composés dans le traitement prophylactique ou thérapeutique de l'obésité, du gain de poids, des troubles métaboliques ayant pour conséquence obésité ou gain de poids et des troubles associés tels qu'une glycémie élevée, un taux élevé de triglycérides et le diabète de type II.