Discovery of AM-1638: A Potent and Orally Bioavailable GPR40/FFA1 Full Agonist
摘要:
GPR40 (FFA1) is a G-protein-coupled receptor, primarily expressed in pancreatic islets, the activation of which elicits increased insulin secretion only in the presence of elevated glucose levels. A potent, orally bioavailable small molecule GPR40 agonist is hypothesized to be an effective antidiabetic posing little or no risk of hypoglycemia. We recently reported the discovery of AMG 837 (1), a potent partial agonist of GPR40. Herein, we present the optimization from the GPR40 partial agonist 1 to the structurally and pharmacologically distinct GPR40 full agonist AM-1638 (21). Moreover, we demonstrate the improved in vivo efficacy that GPR40 full agonist 21 exhibits in BDF/DIO mice as compared to partial agonist 1.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED BIPHENYL GPR40 MODULATORS<br/>[FR] MODULATEURS DU GPR40 À BIPHÉNYLE SUBSTITUÉ
申请人:AMGEN INC
公开号:WO2009048527A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-16
The present invention provides compounds useful, for example, for treating metabolic disorders in a subject. Such compounds have the general formula I: where the definitions of the variables are provided herein. The present invention also provides compositions that include, and methods for using, the compounds in preparing medicaments and for treating metabolic disorders such as, for example, type II diabetes.
The present invention provides compounds useful, for example, for treating metabolic disorders in a subject. Such compounds have the general formula I:
where the definitions of the variables are provided herein. The present invention also provides compositions that include, and methods for using, the compounds in preparing medicaments and for treating metabolic disorders such as, for example, type II diabetes.
Discovery of AM-1638: A Potent and Orally Bioavailable GPR40/FFA1 Full Agonist
作者:Sean P. Brown、Paul J. Dransfield、Marc Vimolratana、XianYun Jiao、Liusheng Zhu、Vatee Pattaropong、Ying Sun、Jinqian Liu、Jian Luo、Jane Zhang、Simon Wong、Run Zhuang、Qi Guo、Frank Li、Julio C. Medina、Gayathri Swaminath、Daniel C.-H. Lin、Jonathan B. Houze
DOI:10.1021/ml300133f
日期:2012.9.13
GPR40 (FFA1) is a G-protein-coupled receptor, primarily expressed in pancreatic islets, the activation of which elicits increased insulin secretion only in the presence of elevated glucose levels. A potent, orally bioavailable small molecule GPR40 agonist is hypothesized to be an effective antidiabetic posing little or no risk of hypoglycemia. We recently reported the discovery of AMG 837 (1), a potent partial agonist of GPR40. Herein, we present the optimization from the GPR40 partial agonist 1 to the structurally and pharmacologically distinct GPR40 full agonist AM-1638 (21). Moreover, we demonstrate the improved in vivo efficacy that GPR40 full agonist 21 exhibits in BDF/DIO mice as compared to partial agonist 1.