A one-pot process for the enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines and tetrahydroisoquinolines <i>via</i> asymmetric reductive amination (ARA)
作者:Tao Yang、Qin Yin、Guoxian Gu、Xumu Zhang
DOI:10.1039/c8cc03586e
日期:——
Asymmetric reductiveamination for the synthesis of both chiral tetrahydroquinolines (THQs) and tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) has been realized with an Ir/ZhaoPhos catalytic system via a one-pot N-Boc deprotection/intramolecular asymmetric reductiveamination (ARA) sequence. Control experiments reveal that HCl plays a vital role to the success of this transformation. The HCl acid assists the removal
Ir / ZhaoPhos催化体系通过一锅N - Boc脱保护/分子内不对称还原胺化(ARA)序列实现了用于合成手性四氢喹啉(THQs)和四氢异喹啉(THIQs)的不对称还原胺化。对照实验表明,HCl对这种转化的成功起着至关重要的作用。HCl酸有助于除去N- Boc保护基,还提供氯离子与ZhaoPhos中的硫脲部分相互作用,从而实现出色的反应对映控制。
Highly Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of 2-Benzylquinolines and 2-Functionalized and 2,3-Disubstituted Quinolines
作者:Da-Wei Wang、Xiao-Bing Wang、Duo-Sheng Wang、Sheng-Mei Lu、Yong-Gui Zhou、Yu-Xue Li
DOI:10.1021/jo900073z
日期:2009.4.3
The enantioselectivehydrogenation of 2-benzylquinolines and 2-functionalized and 2,3-disubstituted quinolines was developed by using the [Ir(COD)Cl]2/bisphosphine/I2 system with up to 96% ee. Moreover, mechanistic studies revealed the hydrogenation mechanism of quinoline involves a 1,4-hydride addition, isomerization, and 1,2-hydride addition, and the catalytic active species may be a Ir(III) complex
通过使用[Ir(COD)Cl] 2 /双膦/ I 2体系(ee高达96%)开发了2-苄基喹啉和2-官能化和2,3-二取代喹啉的对映选择性氢化。而且,机理研究表明,喹啉的氢化机理涉及1,4-氢化物的加成,异构化和1,2-氢化物的加成,并且催化活性物质可以是与氯化物和碘化物的Ir(III)络合物。
Manganese‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Quinolines Enabled by π–π Interaction**
作者:Chenguang Liu、Mingyang Wang、Shihan Liu、Yujie Wang、Yong Peng、Yu Lan、Qiang Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.202013540
日期:2021.3
The non‐noble metal‐catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of N‐heteroaromatics, quinolines, is reported. A new chiral pincer manganese catalyst showed outstanding catalytic activity in the asymmetric hydrogenation of quinolines, affording high yields and enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee). A turnover number of 3840 was reached at a low catalyst loading (S/C=4000), which is competitive with the activity
报道了非贵金属催化的N-杂芳族化合物喹啉的不对称氢化。一种新型手性钳式锰催化剂在喹啉的不对称氢化中表现出出色的催化活性,提供了高收率和对映选择性(高达97%ee)。在低催化剂负载量(S / C = 4000)下,达到了3840的周转率,与该反应中最有效的贵金属催化剂的活性相竞争。对映选择性的精确调节通过π-π相互作用来保证。
Asymmetric Reduction of Quinolines: A Competition between Enantioselective Transfer Hydrogenation and Racemic Borane Catalysis
作者:Bochao Gao、Zaiqi Han、Wei Meng、Xiangqing Feng、Haifeng Du
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.2c02905
日期:2023.3.3
A chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed asymmetrictransferhydrogenation of quinolines with regenerable dihydrophenanthridine derived by a borane-catalyzed hydrogenation of phenanthridine under H2 has been successfully realized. Despite the competition of a racemic hydrogenation pathway, a variety of tetrahydroquinolines were furnished in high yields with up to 91% ee.
已成功实现了由硼烷催化氢化菲啶在H 2 下衍生的手性磷酸催化喹啉与可再生二氢菲啶的不对称转移氢化反应。尽管存在外消旋氢化途径的竞争,但仍以高达 91% ee 的高产率提供了多种四氢喹啉。