Two new chelating monomers, N-(p-vinylbenzenesulfonyl)1,2-diaminoethane-N′,N′-diacetic (SS-EDDA) and -N,N′,N′-triacetic (SS-ED3A) acids, as well as several monomeric analogues and related intermediates have been prepared. In addition, 2-oxo-1-piperazine acetic (S-KP), 3-oxo-1-piperazine acetic (U-KP), and 2-oxo-1,4-piperazine diacetic (3-KP) acids have been synthesized and the interconvertibility between these cyclic amides and their unsubstituted linear amino acid analogues, ethylene-diamine-N,N′-diacetic (S-EDDA), -N,N-diacetic (U-EDDA), and -N,N,N′-triacetic (ED3A) acids respectively, was demonstrated.The acid dissociation constants of the various amino acids were determined potentiometrically at 25° and μ = 0.1 M(KNO3) and the results were compared with the hydrogen ion affinities of related compounds. Dissociation schemes were proposed for all the compounds based on these results. Rationalizations of the linear amino acid and the cyclic amide dissociation constants were made in terms of the effects of cyclization and the inductive effects of neighboring groups. These rationalizations were found to be helpful in clarifying the dissociation schemes previously proposed for several of the linear amino acids.
两种新的螯合单体,N-(对乙烯基苯磺酰)1,2-二氨乙烷-N′,N′-二乙酸(SS-EDDA)和-N,N′,N′-三乙酸(SS-ED3A)酸,以及几种单体类似物和相关中间体已经制备。此外,已合成2-氧代-1-哌嗪乙酸(S-KP)、3-氧代-1-哌嗪乙酸(U-KP)和2-氧代-1,4-哌嗪二乙酸(3-KP)酸,并且已证明这些环戊酰胺与它们未取代的线性氨基酸类似物,乙二胺-N,N′-二乙酸(S-EDDA)、-N,N-二乙酸(U-EDDA)和-N,N,N′-三乙酸(ED3A)酸之间的相互转化。各种氨基酸的酸解离常数在25°C和μ=0.1 M(KNO3)下通过电位滴定确定,并将结果与相关化合物的氢离子亲和力进行比较。根据这些结果提出了所有化合物的解离方案。通过环化效应和相邻基团的归纳效应,对线性氨基酸和环戊酰胺的解离常数进行了理性解释。这些理性解释有助于澄清先前针对几种线性氨基酸提出的解离方案。