Synthesis and glycosidase inhibitory activity of some N-substituted 5a-carba-β-fuco- and β-galactopyranosylamines, and selected derivatives
摘要:
In the course of chemical modification of alpha-fucosidase inhibitors of 5a-carba-fucopyranosylamine type, an N-dodecyl derivative of the enantiomer 6-deoxy-5a-carba-beta-(D)-galactopyranosylamitie demonstrated very strong inhibition of beta-galactosidase and beta-glucosidase. This finding led us to synthesize corresponding 6-hydroxy compounds, in order to elucidate structure-activity relationships for inhibitors of this type. Among four N-alkyl-5a-carba-beta-(D)-galactopyranosylatnines prepared, the N-octyl derivative could be demonstrated to possess moderate activity toward alpha- and beta-galactosidases, and beta-glucosidase. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and glycosidase inhibitory activity of some N-substituted 5a-carba-β-fuco- and β-galactopyranosylamines, and selected derivatives
摘要:
In the course of chemical modification of alpha-fucosidase inhibitors of 5a-carba-fucopyranosylamine type, an N-dodecyl derivative of the enantiomer 6-deoxy-5a-carba-beta-(D)-galactopyranosylamitie demonstrated very strong inhibition of beta-galactosidase and beta-glucosidase. This finding led us to synthesize corresponding 6-hydroxy compounds, in order to elucidate structure-activity relationships for inhibitors of this type. Among four N-alkyl-5a-carba-beta-(D)-galactopyranosylatnines prepared, the N-octyl derivative could be demonstrated to possess moderate activity toward alpha- and beta-galactosidases, and beta-glucosidase. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Discovery of a very potent alpha-fucosidase inhibitor 5a-carba-alpha-L-fucopyranosylamine (1) led to preparation of its beta-anomer 4 and the respective unsaturated derivatives, fucose-type alpha- and beta-valienamines (5 and 6), in order to elucidate the structure-activity relationship of carba-aminosugar inhibitors of this kind. Compound 4 was demonstrated to be a potent inhibitor (K-i = 2.0 x 10 (7) M, bovine kidney), possessing ca. one-tenth of the activity of the parent 1. Interestingly, 5 and 6 were found to be rather weak inhibitors. contrary to the expectations based on the activity relationships between the alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. a-glucose-type validamine and valienamine. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.