Synthesis of Quinolines, 2-Quinolones, Phenanthridines, and 6(5H)-Phenanthridinones via Palladium[0]-Mediated Ullmann Cross-Coupling of 1-Bromo-2-nitroarenes with β-Halo-enals, -enones, or -esters
摘要:
Palladium[0]-mediated Ullmann cross-coupling of 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (1 R = H) and its derivatives with a range of beta-halo-enals, -enones, or -esters readily affords the corresponding beta-aryl derivatives, which are converted into the corresponding quinolines, 2-quinolones, phenanthridines, or 6(5H)-phenanthridinones on reaction with dihydrogen in the presence of Pd on C or with TiCl3 in aqueous acetone.
aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles were examined in detail. Many tetrahydroquinoline derivatives and a broad range of other N-heterocycles could be tolerated by the catalytic system using a biomass-derived solvent as a reaction medium. Newly generated mixed crystal phases, noticeably enhanced surface areas and labile lattice oxygen of the OMS-2-based nanocomposite catalysts might contribute
Amorphous manganese oxide doped by Na+ ion (Na-AMO) was successfully prepared and found to be an efficient heterogeneous catalyst in aerobicoxidative dehydrogenation of N-heterocycles, cooperate with catachol. Na-AMO was fully characterized by XRD, XPS BET H2-TPR, CO2-TPD FT-IR, TEM, SEM and had rich amounts of surface absorbed active oxygen species which are responsible for superior catalytic performance
成功制备了Na +离子掺杂的无定形锰氧化物(Na-AMO),发现它是N-杂环好氧氧化脱氢的有效多相催化剂,与催化裂化反应配合使用。Na-AMO通过XRD,XPS BET H 2 -TPR,CO 2 -TPD FT-IR,TEM,SEM进行了全面表征,并具有大量的表面吸收活性氧,这些都具有优异的催化性能。Na-AMO和邻苯二酚之间的协同相互作用使催化系统高效且具有耐受性,在温和条件下,该系统可提供各种N-杂环化合物,收率好至极佳。
Substituted 1,10-Phenanthrolines. IX. Cycloalkeno Derivatives<sup>1</sup>
作者:FRANCIS H. CASE
DOI:10.1021/jo01116a005
日期:1956.10
New protocols for the synthesis of 3,4-annulated and 4-substituted quinolines from β-bromo-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene or 2-bromoacetanilide
作者:Surajit Some、Jayanta K. Ray、Martin G. Banwell、Matthew T. Jones
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.078
日期:2007.5
The palladium[0]-mediated Ullmann cross-coupling of readily available beta-bromo-alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes of the general form 2 with 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene (3, X = Br) delivers products, 4, that undergo reductive cyclization to novel quinolines (5) upon exposure to indium in aqueous ammonium chloride or to Raney-nickel in the presence of dihydrogen. Analogous cross-coupling of 2-bromoacetanilide (6) with 2 affords products of type 7 that undergo in situ and K2CO3-mediated cyclization to give the same types of quinolines (5). (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.