Regioselective Benzoylation of 6-O-Protected and 4,6-O-Diprotected Hexopyranosides as Promoted by Chiral and Achiral Ditertiary 1,2-Diamines
作者:Guixian Hu、Andrea Vasella
DOI:10.1002/hlca.200290018
日期:2002.12
Monobenzoylation of triols (6-O-silylated glycopyranosides) or diols (4,6-O-benzylidenated glycopyranosides) with benzoyl chloride and triethylamine at −60° to 23° is promoted by catalytic amounts of ditertiary 1,2-diamines. The regioselectivity depends mostly on the structure of the alcohols; it is modulated by the configuration and constitution of the diamines, as shown by comparing the effect of Oriyama's
三醇(6- Monobenzoylation ö -silylated glycopyranosides)或二醇(4,6- ö在-60℃至23 -benzylidenated glycopyranosides)与苯甲酰氯和三乙胺°通过催化量的二叔1,2-二胺的促进。区域选择性主要取决于醇的结构。通过比较Oriyama催化剂((S)-1和(R)-1),N,N,N ′,N′-四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA )的作用可以看出,它受二胺的构型和组成的调节。),N,N,N',N'-四乙基乙二胺(TEEDA),Et 3 N和EtNMe 2。催化剂的空间位阻会削弱其对反应性的影响。与在Oriyama催化剂存在下外消旋-环己烷-1,2-二醇的单和二苯甲酰基化的适度对映选择性相一致,这些二胺对区域选择性的影响相当有限。尽管与过程简单相关,但是在某些情况下,这些催化剂比单一方法可产生更高的单种苯甲酸酯收率。在制备3-