Reaction of 1,2-trans-glycosyl acetates with thiourea: a new entry to 1-thiosugars
摘要:
The reaction of 1,2-trans-glycosyl acetates with thiourea Under boron trifluoride etherate catalysis affording acetylated S-glycosyl isothiourea derivatives is described. The isothiourea derivatives obtained can be readily transformed into the desired 1-thiosugar derivative by reaction with triethylamine and Subsequent alkylation or acylation of the in situ formed 1-thioaldose. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Glycosylation and Pyranose-Furanose Isomerization of Carbohydrates Using HClO<sub>4</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub>: Synthesis of Oligosaccharides Containing Galactofuranose
作者:Anup Misra、Chinmoy Mukherjee
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-965913
日期:2007.3
A series of di- and trisaccharides containing 6-O-linked galactofuranose were synthesized as an anomeric mixture of methyl glycosides using silica-supported perchloric acid.
An unprecedented conversion of thioalkyl/aryl glycoside to the corresponding 1-O-acetates has been described using acetic anhydride and HClO4-SiO2 at rt. Although this transformation does not play an important role in the oligosaccharide synthesis in comparison to its reverse transformation, this gives useful information in selecting the reaction condition for the synthesis of oligosaccharides. The yields were excellent in all cases.
Trisaccharide synthesis by glycosyl transfer from p-nitrophenyl β-d-N-acetylgalactosaminide on to disaccharide acceptors catalysed by the β-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Aspergillus oryzae
The beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase from Aspergillus oryzae catalysed the transfer of beta-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl residues from p-nitrophenyl beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminide on to disaccharide accepters consisting of thioethyl glycosides of alpha-D-Glc-(1 --> 4)-beta-D-Glc, beta-D-Glc-(1 --> 4)-beta-D-Glc and beta-D-Glc-(1 --> 6)-beta-D-Glc. The principle of 'anomeric control' was exemplified by the results which showed that an alpha-linkage between the units of the acceptor favoured exclusively the formation of a new (1 --> 4)-linkage, whereas the beta-configuration in the acceptor led to a mixture of (1 --> 4)- and (1 --> 3)-linked products, as observed for simple glycosides of monosaccharide accepters. With the thioethyl beta-lactoside as acceptor, beta-D-Gal(1 --> 6)-beta-D-Gal-(1 --> 4)-beta-D-GlcSEt was formed, owing to the action of residual beta-D-galactosidase activity in the N-acetylhexosaminidase on the thioethyl beta-lactoside acting as both donor and acceptor. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd.