Oligonucleotide Functionalization by a Novel Alkyne-Modified Nonnucleosidic Reagent Obtained by Versatile Building Block Chemistry
摘要:
A convenient synthetic strategy has been designed to prepare an alkyne-modified synthon for automated DNA synthesis. It is based on the key O-DMTr-protected 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholin-2,3-dione and building blocks obtained by its functionalization by various aliphatic amines. A respective nonnucleosidic phosphoramidite monomer containing a terminal alkyne in the side-chain was synthesized, and corresponding oligothymidylates incorporating the modification in various positions were prepared. The presence of the alkyne group was confirmed by Cu(I)-catalyzed azidealkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) between the functionalized oligonucleotide and an azide derivative of 7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole.
Oligonucleotide Functionalization by a Novel Alkyne-Modified Nonnucleosidic Reagent Obtained by Versatile Building Block Chemistry
摘要:
A convenient synthetic strategy has been designed to prepare an alkyne-modified synthon for automated DNA synthesis. It is based on the key O-DMTr-protected 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)morpholin-2,3-dione and building blocks obtained by its functionalization by various aliphatic amines. A respective nonnucleosidic phosphoramidite monomer containing a terminal alkyne in the side-chain was synthesized, and corresponding oligothymidylates incorporating the modification in various positions were prepared. The presence of the alkyne group was confirmed by Cu(I)-catalyzed azidealkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) between the functionalized oligonucleotide and an azide derivative of 7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole.
The 5‐heterofunctionalized triazoles are important scaffolds in bioactive compounds, but current clickreactions (CuAAC) cannot produce these core structures. A copper(I)‐catalyzed interruptedclickreaction to access diverse 5‐functionalized triazoles is reported. Various 5‐amino‐, thio‐, and selenotriazoles were readily assembled in one step in high yields. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions