毒理性
◉ 母乳喂养期间使用总结:有限的信息表明,氯唑西林在乳汁中产生的水平较低,预计不会对哺乳婴儿造成不良影响。偶尔有报道称青霉素会破坏婴儿的胃肠道菌群,导致腹泻或鹅口疮,但这些影响尚未得到充分评估。氯唑西林在哺乳期母亲中是可以接受的。
◉ 对哺乳婴儿的影响:在一项电话随访研究中,10位哺乳母亲报告使用了氯唑西林(剂量未指定)。两位母亲报告她们的婴儿出现了腹泻。在接触过药物的婴儿中没有报告出现皮疹或念珠菌病。
◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响:截至修订日期,没有找到相关的已发布信息。
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation:Limited information indicates that cloxacillin produces low levels in milk that are not expected to cause adverse effects in breastfed infants. Occasionally disruption of the infant's gastrointestinal flora, resulting in diarrhea or thrush have been reported with penicillins, but these effects have not been adequately evaluated. Cloxacillin is acceptable in nursing mothers.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants:In a telephone follow-up study, 10 nursing mothers reported taking cloxacillin (dosage unspecified). Two mothers reported diarrhea in their infants. No rashes or candidiasis were reported among the exposed infants.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk:Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
来源:Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed)