A continuous process for oligomers which do not contain, as polymerized units, carboxylic acid-containing monomers and their salts, including the steps of:
(1) forming a reaction mixture, substantially free of carboxylic acid-containing monomers and their salts, containing:
(i) 0.5 to 99.95% by weight of the reaction mixture of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and
(ii) 0.05 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, of at least one free-radical initiator; and
(2) continuously passing the reaction mixture through a heated zone wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a temperature of at least 150°C and a pressure of at least 30 bars for from 0.1 seconds to 4 minutes to form terminally-unsaturated oligomers.
In addition, processes for forming oligomers of vinyl acetate and oligomers of vinyl alcohol are disclosed. Mixtures of fully saturated and terminally unsaturated oligomers are also disclosed.
一种不含
羧酸单体及其盐类聚合单元的低聚物连续生产工艺,包括以下步骤: 1:
(1) 形成基本上不含
羧酸单体及其盐类的反应混合物,该混合物含有: (2) 形成不含
羧酸单体及其盐类的反应混合物:
(i) 至少一种
乙烯基不饱和单体占反应混合物重量的 0.5 至 99.95%;和
(ii) 至少一种自由基
引发剂(以
乙烯基不饱和单体重量计)0.05-25%(以 重量计);以及
(2) 将反应混合物连续通过一个加热区,其中反应混合物在温度至少 150°C 和压力至少 30 巴的条件下保持 0.1 秒至 4 分钟,以形成末端不饱和低聚物。
此外,还公开了形成
醋酸乙烯酯低聚物和
乙烯醇低聚物的工艺。还公开了完全饱和低聚物和末端不饱和低聚物的混合物。