作者:Wieslaw M. Kazmierski、Eric Furfine、Andrew Spaltenstein、Lois L. Wright
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.07.014
日期:2006.10
morpholinone-based cyclicmimetics of the P1/P2 portion of the HIV-1 protease inhibitor Amprenavir. This effort led to discovery of allyl- and spiro-cyclopropyl-P2-substituted inhibitors 17 and 31, both 500 times more potent than the parent inhibitor 1. These results support morpholinones as novelmimetics of the P1/P2 portion of Amprenavir and potentially of other HIV-proteaseinhibitors, and thus provide
Stereoselective synthesis of novel methylene ether dipeptide isosteres
作者:Bryan H. Norman、Julian S. Kroin
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(95)00712-l
日期:1995.6
We have developed a versatile new synthesis of the Ψ[CH2O] pseudopeptides from N-protected 5-substituted morpholin-3-ones. This approach focuses on a stereoselective alkylation of the morpholin-3-ones. The resulting alkylation products were used in the synthesis of some previously unavailable Ψ[CH2O] dipeptides.
Alkylation Studies of <i>N</i>-Protected-5-substituted Morpholin-3-ones. A Stereoselective Approach to Novel Methylene Ether Dipeptide Isosteres
作者:Bryan H. Norman、Julian S. Kroin
DOI:10.1021/jo960496w
日期:1996.1.1
We have developed a versatile new synthesis of the Psi[CH2O] pseudopeptides from N-protected-5-substituted morpholin-3-ones. The morpholin-3-ones are prepared in two steps from the corresponding amino alcohols by treatment with ethyl chloroacetate, followed by protection of the amide, We found that direct alkylation of the protected morpholin-3-ones gives the expected alkylation product where the electrophile approaches from the face opposite to the existing side chain (derived from the amino alcohol). If an S amino alcohol is used, this procedure results in the formation of the (SE) Psi[CH2O] dipeptide. Alternatively, the (S,S) Psi[CH2O] dipeptide can be obtained if the protected morpholin-3-one enolate is quenched with an aldehyde and the aldol product is dehydrated and reduced. We have explored an alkylation/deprotonation/kinetic protonation scheme which is also amenable to the preparation of (S,S) pseudodipetides. It is, of course, possible to obtain the corresponding (R,R) and (S,R) Psi[CH2O] dipeptides by simply selecting the appropriate amino alcohols and reaction conditions. Finally, we have established that this method is general and can be applied to the preparation of numerous Psi[CH2O] dipeptides which were previously unavailable by existing methods.