Chiral and Achiral Diphosphine Complexes of Ruthenium(II) Incorporating Labile Nitrile Ligands: Synthesis and Solution Chemistry of Mono- and Dinuclear Derivatives of Ru2Cl4(PP)2 (PP = Chelating Diphosphine)
摘要:
A family of nitrile complexes has been prepared by reaction of Ru2Cl4(PP)(2) Or RuCl2(PP)(PPh3) (PP = Ph2P(CH2)(4)PPh2 (dppb), Ph2PCH2CHOCMe2OCHCH2PPh2 (diop), 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1, 1'-binaphthyl (binap)) with MeCN or PhCN, the product formed depending strongly on the reaction conditions. At high nitrile concentrations, the principal species present is RuCl(PP)(RCN)(3)X-+(-) (X = Cl); the cation can generally be isolated (as the PF6 salt) by abstraction of the chloride counterion with NH4PF6. Use of 2 equiv of NH4PF6 generates Ru(PP)(RCN)(4)(2+)(PF6-)(2) (PP = dppb). In the absence of a halide-abstracting agent, addition of hexanes or diethyl ether precipitates neutral RuCl2(PP)(RCN)(2) species, which undergo further loss of nitrile in the solid state (R = Me) or in solution (R = Me, Ph). Redissolution of the neutral species in chlorocarbon solvents gives Ru2Cl3(PP)(2)(RCN)(2)X-+(-) (X = Cl) and, in benzene, Ru2Cl4(PP)(2)(RCN). The dinuclear cation (X = PF6) is also accessible by reaction of RuCl(PP)(RCN)(3)+PF6- with CH2Cl2 or CDCl3, while the mononitrile can be obtained directly by reaction of Ru2Cl4(PP)(2) or RuCl2(PP)(PPh3) with small amounts of nitrile in benzene.
Chiral and Achiral Diphosphine Complexes of Ruthenium(II) Incorporating Labile Nitrile Ligands: Synthesis and Solution Chemistry of Mono- and Dinuclear Derivatives of Ru2Cl4(PP)2 (PP = Chelating Diphosphine)
摘要:
A family of nitrile complexes has been prepared by reaction of Ru2Cl4(PP)(2) Or RuCl2(PP)(PPh3) (PP = Ph2P(CH2)(4)PPh2 (dppb), Ph2PCH2CHOCMe2OCHCH2PPh2 (diop), 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1, 1'-binaphthyl (binap)) with MeCN or PhCN, the product formed depending strongly on the reaction conditions. At high nitrile concentrations, the principal species present is RuCl(PP)(RCN)(3)X-+(-) (X = Cl); the cation can generally be isolated (as the PF6 salt) by abstraction of the chloride counterion with NH4PF6. Use of 2 equiv of NH4PF6 generates Ru(PP)(RCN)(4)(2+)(PF6-)(2) (PP = dppb). In the absence of a halide-abstracting agent, addition of hexanes or diethyl ether precipitates neutral RuCl2(PP)(RCN)(2) species, which undergo further loss of nitrile in the solid state (R = Me) or in solution (R = Me, Ph). Redissolution of the neutral species in chlorocarbon solvents gives Ru2Cl3(PP)(2)(RCN)(2)X-+(-) (X = Cl) and, in benzene, Ru2Cl4(PP)(2)(RCN). The dinuclear cation (X = PF6) is also accessible by reaction of RuCl(PP)(RCN)(3)+PF6- with CH2Cl2 or CDCl3, while the mononitrile can be obtained directly by reaction of Ru2Cl4(PP)(2) or RuCl2(PP)(PPh3) with small amounts of nitrile in benzene.