MCM-41-immobilized palladium(II) complex [MCM-41-2N–Pd(OAc)2] and 1.0 mol% of CuI, acid chlorides were coupled with terminal alkynes in Et3N at 50 °C to give α,β-unsaturated ynones, which were converted in situ into pyrazoles by the cycloaddition of hydrazines at room temperature with acetonitrile as cosolvent. The cascade reactions generated a variety of pyrazole derivatives in moderate to good yields, and
在0.5摩尔%的3-(2-
氨基乙基
氨基)丙基官能化的MC
M-41固定的
钯(II)配合物[MC
M-41-2N-Pd(OAc)2 ]和1.0摩尔%的CuI的存在下,酰
氯将其与末端
炔烃在50°C的Et 3 N中偶合,得到α,β-不饱和炔酮,通过在室温下以
乙腈为助溶剂将
肼环加成,将其原位转化为
吡唑。级联反应以中等至良好的产率生成了多种
吡唑衍
生物,并且这种非均相
钯催化剂显示出比PdCl 2(PPh 3)2更高的催化活性,并且可以被回收并重复使用至少10次连续试验而活性没有降低。