Iron‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Azidabenzoyl Difluoromethylation of Alkenes to Access
β
‐Difluoroacyl Azides
摘要:
AbstractA Fe(II)‐catalyzed three‐component reaction of 2‐iodo‐2,2‐difluoroacetophenones, alkenes and TMSN3 is described, which provides a particularly valuable route to access difluoroalkylated azides with high yields. The method permits the efficient azidation of varied β‐difluoroacyl‐benzylic radicals in mild conditions with high functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic investigation indicated that a radical‐mediated process was involved in this azidadifluoroacylation reaction.
Generation of Magnesium Pentafluoropropen-2-olate from Hexafluoroisopropanol and Synthesis of 2,2,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3,3-dihydroxyketones
摘要:
2,2,4,4,4-Pentafluoro-3,3-dihydroxyketones are valuable precursors to difluoroenolates following fragmentation during the release of trifluoroacetate; however, there are few synthetic strategies to prepare this unique class of compound. We addressed this issue and report a mild, two-step synthesis of 2,2,4,4,4-pentafluoro-3,3-dihydroxyketones from aldehydes. Specifically, aldehydes are treated with pentafluoropropen-2-olate, generated from a new fragmentation of hexafluoroisopropanol with a mixed Mg/Li amide, to give pentafluoroalcohols. A subsequent oxidation with Dess-Martin periodinane provides the targets in good isolated yields.
Cu(I)‐catalyzed three‐component reaction of 2‐iodo‐2,2‐difluoroacetophenones, alkynes, and TMSCN for the synthesis of useful difluoroacyl‐substituted nitriles is described. This method has broad substrate scope and excellent stereoselectivity. Preliminary mechanistic investigation indicated that a radical‐mediated process was involved in this cyanodifluoroalkylation reaction.
Synthesis of α,α-difluoro-β-amino carbonyl-containing sulfonamides and related compounds
作者:Chen Xie、Lingmin Wu、Jie Zhou、Haibo Mei、Vadim A. Soloshonok、Jianlin Han、Yi Pan
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.01.004
日期:2015.4
Mannich addition reactions between in situ generated α,α-difluoroenolates and various N-sulfonyl imines readily occur with exceptionally high reaction rates at ambient temperature. The method features remarkable generality and enjoys operationally convenient conditions underscoring its practicality and methodological importance for preparation of sulfonamides bearing β-amino-α,α-difluoro ketone moiety
Microwave-Assisted Copper Catalysis of α-Difluorinated <i>gem</i>-Diol toward Difluoroalkyl Radical for Hydrodifluoroalkylation of <i>para</i>-Quinone Methides
gem-diols by single electron oxidation. Under microwave irradiation, a catalytic amount of oxidant Cu(OAc)2 succeeds in the formation of transient difluoroalkyl radicals in situ, for the first time. The reaction features a simple protocol, short reaction time, scalability, and high yield. The synthetic utility of this new methodology was also explored for the synthesis of difluoroalkylated spiro-cyclohexadienones
Synthesis of α,α-difluorobenzoyl oxygen heterocycles via the radical reaction of 2-iodo-2,2-difluoroacetophenones with unsaturated acids or unsaturated alcohols
A convenient and facile method for the direct synthesis of α,α-difluorobenzoyl lactones or cyclic ethers via the radical cyclization reaction of 2-iodo-2,2-difluoroacetophenone with unsaturated acids or alcohols was reported.
Generalized access to fluorinated β-keto amino compounds through asymmetric additions of α,α-difluoroenolates to CF<sub>3</sub>-sulfinylimine
作者:Chen Xie、Lingmin Wu、Haibo Mei、Vadim A. Soloshonok、Jianlin Han、Yi Pan
DOI:10.1039/c4ob01575d
日期:——
CF3-containing chiral imines readily react with α,α-difluoroenolates affording a novel type of β-keto-amino compounds featuring the R-CO-CF2-CH(NH2)-CF3 moiety. The reactions feature exceptional generality allowing preparation of various aromatic, hetero-aromatic and aliphatic derivatives in high yields and diastereoselectivity. The products are configurationally stable and can be transformed to more