Functional Group Tolerance in Organocatalytic Regioselective Acylation of Carbohydrates
摘要:
Organocatalytic regioselective acylation of mono- and disaccaharides with various functionalized acid anhydrides has been developed. Acylation Of octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside with acid anhydrides derived from alpha-amino acids, cinnamic acid, and gallic acid took place at C(4)-OH with 67-94% regioselectivity in the presence of catalyst 1. Regioselective acylation of disaccharides with functionalized acid anhydrides was also achieved with 78-94% selectivity. Especially, a disaccharide with seven free hydroxy groups (X = OH, R' = H) underwent acylation at C(4)-OH with 78% regioselectivity in the presence of 1. Thus, functional group tolerance in the regioselective acylation catalyzed by I was found to be high.
Functional Group Tolerance in Organocatalytic Regioselective Acylation of Carbohydrates
摘要:
Organocatalytic regioselective acylation of mono- and disaccaharides with various functionalized acid anhydrides has been developed. Acylation Of octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside with acid anhydrides derived from alpha-amino acids, cinnamic acid, and gallic acid took place at C(4)-OH with 67-94% regioselectivity in the presence of catalyst 1. Regioselective acylation of disaccharides with functionalized acid anhydrides was also achieved with 78-94% selectivity. Especially, a disaccharide with seven free hydroxy groups (X = OH, R' = H) underwent acylation at C(4)-OH with 78% regioselectivity in the presence of 1. Thus, functional group tolerance in the regioselective acylation catalyzed by I was found to be high.
A Visible-Light-Promoted <i>O</i>
-Glycosylation with a Thioglycoside Donor
作者:Mark L. Spell、Kristina Deveaux、Caitlin G. Bresnahan、Bradley L. Bernard、William Sheffield、Revati Kumar、Justin R. Ragains
DOI:10.1002/anie.201601566
日期:2016.5.23
Visible‐light irradiation of 4‐p‐methoxyphenyl‐3‐butenylthioglucoside donors in the presence of Umemoto's reagent and alcohol acceptors serves as a mild approach to O‐glycosylation. Visible‐light photocatalysts are not required for activation, and alkyl‐ and arylthioglycosides not bearing the p‐methoxystyrene are inert to these conditions. Experimental and computational evidence for an intervening