The crystal structures of rac- and Î-[MIII(tn)3]P3O9·nH2O (M = Co, Cr; tn = 1,3-diaminopropane = trimethylenediamine; P3O9 = cyclotriphosphate(3â)) were determined by single-crystal X-ray analyses. In rac-[Co(tn)3]P3O9·7.3H2O, the [Co(tn)3]3+ cations with the same absolute configuration (Î or Î) and the P3O93â anions are alternately arrayed and connected by multiple NHâ¯O hydrogen bonds to form a homochiral columnar structure. Adjacent homochiral columns with opposite chirality are connected by intercolumn hydrogen bonds to form a racemic pair of columns. The crystal structure of rac-[Cr(tn)3]P3O9·7.5H2O is similar to that of the Co complex; however, there exist two types of racemic pairs of columns. In the crystal of Î-[Co(tn)3]P3O9·2.5H2O, a pair of columns consisting of alternately stacked Î-[Co(tn)3]3+ cations and P3O93â anions are linked by hydrogen bonds. Neighboring column pairs are further linked by hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional (3-D) sheet structure. The crystal structure of Î-[Cr(tn)3]P3O9·2.5H2O is isomorphous with the Co complex. The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of aqueous solutions of Î-[M(tn)3]Br3 (M = Co, Cr) change when P3O93â is added, and the changes were explained by ion pair formation through hydrogen bonds.
rac-和Λ-[MIII(tn)3]P3O9·nH2O(M = Co, Cr;tn = 1,3-二
氨丙烷 = 三
亚胺;P3O9 = 环
三磷酸(3−))的晶体结构通过单一晶体X射线分析进行了确定。在rac-[Co(tn)3]P3O9·7.3H2O中,具有相同绝对构型(Δ或Λ)的[Co(tn)3]3+阳离子和P3O93−阴离子交替排列,并通过多个NH⋯O氢键连接形成同手性柱状结构。相邻的同手性柱具有相反的手性,通过柱间氢键连接形成一种外消旋对的柱。rac-[Cr(tn)3]P3O9·7.5H2O的晶体结构与Co复合物相似;然而,存在两种类型的外消旋柱对。在Λ-[Co(tn)3]P3O9·2.5H2O的晶体中,由交替堆叠的Λ-[Co(tn)3]3+阳离子和P3O93−阴离子组成的一对柱通过氢键连接。相邻的柱对进一步通过氢键链接形成三维(3-D)片状结构。Λ-[Cr(tn)3]P3O9·2.5H2O的晶体结构与Co复合物同构。Λ-[M(tn)3]Br3(M = Co, Cr)
水溶液的圆二色性(CD)光谱在加入P3O93−时发生变化,这些变化可以通过氢键形成的离子对来解释。