less reactive aryl bromides as arylating reagents in the Pd(II)-catalyzed intermolecular arylation of unactivated C(sp3)–Hbonds is described. This reaction was promoted by a crucial 8-aminoquinolinyl directing group and a K2CO3 base, enabling regiospecific installation of an aryl scaffold at the β-position of carboxamides. A mechanistic study by DFT calculations reveals a C(sp3)–H activation-led
描述了在Pd(II)催化的未活化C(sp 3)-H键的分子间芳基化中使用容易获得的,反应性较低的芳基溴化物作为芳基化试剂的示例。至关重要的8-氨基喹啉基导向基团和K 2 CO 3碱促进了该反应,从而使芳基骨架可以在羧酰胺的β-位上进行区域特异性安装。通过DFT计算进行的机理研究揭示了C(sp 3)–H活化为主导的途径,该途径的特征是氧化加成为最高能量跃迁状态。
Synthesis of β-arylated alkylamides via Pd-catalyzed one-pot installation of a directing group and C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H arylation
作者:Yunyun Liu、Yi Zhang、Xiaoji Cao、Jie-Ping Wan
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.12.108
日期:——
The synthesis of beta-arylated alkylamides via alkyl C-H bond arylation has been realized by means of direct one-pot reactions of acyl chlorides, aryl iodides and 8-aminoquinoline. Depending on the structure of the starting materials, both single and double beta-arylated alkylamides could be accessed.
Direct Arylation of Primary and Secondary sp<sup>3</sup> C–H Bonds with Diarylhyperiodonium Salts via Pd Catalysis
作者:Fei Pan、Peng-Xiang Shen、Li-Sheng Zhang、Xin Wang、Zhang-Jie Shi
DOI:10.1021/ol402116a
日期:2013.9.20
Palladium-catalyzed primary and secondary sp3 C–H bond arylation is reported. The method using diarylhyperiodonium salts as arylation reagents shows good functional group tolerance and proceeds under mild reaction conditions. The KIE experiments show that the C–H bond activation is the rate-determining step.
Palladium-Catalyzed Cs<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-Promoted Arylation of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–H Bonds by (Diacetoxyiodo)arenes: Shifting the Reactivity of (Diacetoxyiodo)arenes from Acetoxylation to Arylation
作者:Quan Gou、Zhao-Fu Zhang、Zhi-Cheng Liu、Jun Qin
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b00111
日期:2015.3.20
PdCl2(CH3CN)(2)-catalyzed arylation of unactivated C(sp(3))-H bonds using (diacetoxyiodo)arenes as arylation reagents is reported. The reactivity of (diacetoxyiodo)arenes as arylation reagents is enabled in the presence of Cs2CO3 under the reaction conditions. This arylation method is highly efficient and occurs without the use of silver salt. The reaction tolerates a broad substrate scope that was not demonstrated by other silver salt-free C(sp(3))-H bond arylation conditions. The synthetic utility of the method is further illustrated in the synthesis of the psychotropic drug phenibut. A detailed mechanism study has been conducted to understand the reaction pathway.