摘要:
Methyl 2,3-trans-dialkylaminofluoro-alpha(or beta)-D-pentofuranosides were prepared by fluorination wherein the dialkylamino, group assists the replacement of a trans-vicinal mesylate. Whatever the location of the dialkylamino group (alpha or beta face of the ring), the regioselectivity of fluorination depends mainly on the alpha or beta orientation of the anomeric methoxyl group. The use of a diallylamino substituent led to methyl 3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-xylofuranoside, methyl 2-amino-2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-alpha-D-arabinofuranoside, methyl 2-amino-2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-beta-D-xylofuranoside, and methyl 3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-arabinofuranoside. Attempts to obtain 2(or 3),5-difluoro analogues staring from corresponding dimesylates gave only disappointing results.