sequential treatment of 3-nitro-2-quinolones with amines and N-halosuccinimides under mild conditions facilitated the direct amino-halogenation and aziridination at the 4- and 3-positions of the 2-quinolone framework. The selectivity of the functionalization was influenced by the electronic properties of the substituents on the benzene moiety of the nitroquinolone. The electron-withdrawing nitro group
胺和氮对
3-硝基-2-
喹诺酮类药物的序贯处理-卤代琥珀
酰亚胺在温和条件下促进了2-
喹诺酮骨架的4-位和3-位的直接
氨基卤化和
叠氮化。官能化的选择性受硝基
喹诺酮苯部分上取代基的电子性质的影响。吸电子的硝基促进了
氨基的卤代,并且用卤素或氢取代硝基显着提高了
叠氮化的选择性。此外,在4-位引入琥珀
酰亚胺基团而不是烷基
氨基基团,提供了4-
氨基-3-
氯-2-
喹诺酮衍
生物的掩蔽形式。此外,使制得的双官能化
喹诺酮经受Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应,开环和
肼解,得到不同官能化的
喹诺酮。