Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug efflux by aminomethylene and ketomethylene analogs of reversins
摘要:
Several aminomethylene analogs and a ketomethylene analog of reversins were synthesized in order to evaluate their ability to inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux in K562/R7 human leukemic cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein. These analogs retained good activity compared to cyclosporin A and the original reversins. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug efflux by aminomethylene and ketomethylene analogs of reversins
摘要:
Several aminomethylene analogs and a ketomethylene analog of reversins were synthesized in order to evaluate their ability to inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated drug efflux in K562/R7 human leukemic cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein. These analogs retained good activity compared to cyclosporin A and the original reversins. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Based on the X-ray crystallography of recombinant BACE1 and a hydroxyethylamine-type peptidicinhibitor, we introduced a cross-linked structure between the P1 and P3 side chains of the inhibitor to enhance its inhibitoryactivity. The P1 and P3 fragments bearing terminal alkenes were synthesized, and a ring-closing metathesis of these alkenes was used to construct the cross-linked structure. Evaluation
Synthesis of Ureidomuraymycidine Derivatives for Structure– Activity Relationship Studies of Muraymycins
作者:Bilal A. Aleiwi、Christopher M. Schneider、Michio Kurosu
DOI:10.1021/jo300205b
日期:2012.4.20
One of the key constituents of the muraymycins is the 6-membered cyclic guanidine, (2S,3S)-muraymycidine (or epi-capreomycidine). In order to diversify the structure of the oligopeptide moiety of the muraymycins for thorough structure activity relationship studies, we have developed a highly stereoselective synthesis of ureidomuraymycidine derivatives with the lactone 4a.
Potent and Fully Noncompetitive Peptidomimetic Inhibitor of Multidrug Resistance P-Glycoprotein
N-alpha-Boc-L-Asp(OBn)-L-Lys(Z)-OtBu (reversin 121, I), an inhibitor of the P-gp ABC transporter, was used to conceive compounds inhibiting the drug efflux occurring through the Hoechst 33342 and daunorubicin transport sites of P-gp, respectively H and R sites. Replacement of the aspartyl residue by trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (4(R)Hyp) gave compounds 11 and 15 characterized by half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (1050) of 0.6 and 0.2 mu M, which are 2- and 7-fold lower than that of the parent molecule. The difference in IC50 between 11 and 15 rests on the carbonyl group of the peptidyl bond, reduced in 15. Those compounds are rather specific of P-gp, having no or limited activity on MRP1 and BCRP. 15 displayed no marked cytotoxicity up to 10-fold its IC50. Importantly, 15 equally inhibited the Hoechst 33342 and daunorubicin effluxes through a typical noncompetitive inhibition mechanism, suggesting its binding to a site different from the and R drug-transport sites.