Three New Labdane-Type Diterpenes from Wood, Excoecaria agallocha.
摘要:
From the wood of Excoecaria agallocha LINN., three new labdane-type diterpenes, ent-11α-hydroxy-3-oxo-13-epi-manoyl oxide (4), ent-16-hydroxy-3-oxo-13-epi-manoyl oxide (5) and ent-15-hydroxy-labda-8(17), 13E-diene-3-one (6) were isolated together with three known compounds, ent-3-oxo-13-epi-manoyl oxide (ribenone, 1), ent-3β-hydroxy-13-epi-manoyl oxide (ribenol, 2) and ent-13-epi-manoyl oxide (3), and their structures were determined.
From fruits of Rubus foliolosus (Rosaceae), a traditional medicine used in Yunnan, China, seven labdane-type diterpene glycosides were isolated. Of these glycosides, five were identified as goshonosides-F1-5 (1-5) which have been isolated from leaves of R. chingii. Structures of two new glycosides, goshonosides-F6 (6) and -F7 (8), were elucidated as α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside of 13(E)-ent-labda-8(17), 13-diene-3β, 15, 18-triol and 3β, 15-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside of 13(E)-ent-labda-8(17), 13-diene-3β, 15-diol. Goshonosides-F6 (6) and -F7 (8) were also isolated from the leaves of R. chingii.