Phthalocyanines and related compounds: XLV. Nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in tetrachlorophthalonitrile: Synthesis of aryloxy-aubstituted phthalonitriles and phthalocyanines derived from them
摘要:
Nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in tetrachlorophthalonitrile by the reaction with aryloxy anions is studied. Depending on the reactant ratio, the products of substitution of one, two, and/or three chlorine atoms are formed. Their tetramerization gives aryloxychloro-substituted phthalocyanines having the absorption band in the near-IR range.
Phthalocyanines and related compounds: XLV. Nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in tetrachlorophthalonitrile: Synthesis of aryloxy-aubstituted phthalonitriles and phthalocyanines derived from them
摘要:
Nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in tetrachlorophthalonitrile by the reaction with aryloxy anions is studied. Depending on the reactant ratio, the products of substitution of one, two, and/or three chlorine atoms are formed. Their tetramerization gives aryloxychloro-substituted phthalocyanines having the absorption band in the near-IR range.
Phthalocyanines and related compounds: XLVIII. Stepwise nucleophilic substitution in tetrachlorophthalonitrile: Synthesis of polysubstituted phthalonitriles
作者:K. A. Volkov、V. M. Negrimovskii、G. V. Avramenko、E. A. Luk’yanets
DOI:10.1134/s1070363208090247
日期:2008.9
Chlorine-containing products of incomplete nucleophilic substitution in tetrachlorophthalonitrile were subjected to further reaction with nucleophiles. The nature of the nucleophiles and the order of their introduction into stepwise nucleophilic substitution in tetrachlorophthalonitrile were shown to be of principal importance for selective synthesis on this basis of phthalonitrile derivatives with various substituents.