Total Synthesis of the Reported Structure of Neaumycin B
作者:Jiaming Ding、Amos B. Smith
DOI:10.1021/jacs.3c06573
日期:2023.8.23
stereoselective totalsynthesis of structure 1 assigned to the macrolide natural product neaumycin B is reported in a 2.3% overall yield on 90 mg scale. The synthesis features a gram-scale nickel-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling/spiroketalization tactic to construct the spiroketal core of neaumycin B. The stereostructures of the C3–C6, C8–C14, and C20–C41 segments of synthetic neaumycin B were unambiguously
据报道,大环内酯天然产物新霉素 B 的结构1的立体选择性全合成在 90 mg 规模上的总产率为 2.3%。该合成采用克级镍催化还原交叉偶联/螺酮化策略来构建新霉素 B 的螺酮核心。合成新霉素 B 的 C3–C6、C8–C14 和 C20–C41 片段的立体结构得到了明确验证。通过X射线晶体学。
Chemical synthesis and characterization of duplex DNA containing a new base pair: a nondisruptive, benzofused pyrimidine analog
作者:Marjorie S. Solomon、Paul B. Hopkins
DOI:10.1021/jo00060a045
日期:1993.4
A new base pair appropriate for incorporation into B-DNA was designed with the goal of allowing fusion of a benzene substituent across the 4 and 5 carbons of a pyrimidine analog. Such a residue may have utility in the preparation of DNA duplexes bearing precisely spatially positioned and conformationally constrained unnatural substituents such as reporter groups. The design called for the incorporation of the beta-anomer of a C-linked deoxyriboside of 2-hydroxyquinoline (dQ) opposite the beta-N9 deoxyriboside of 2-aminopurine (dAP). Several duplex DNAs were synthesized containing this new base pair as well as the analog in which 2-hydroxypyridine replaces 2-hydroxyquinoline (dP). Phosphoramidites 17 and 18 were synthesized and incorporated into synthetic oligonucleotides using automated methodology. That dQ and dP had been incorporated without chemical modification was proven by enzymatic digestion of the synthetic oligonucleotides to the component nucleosides and analysis by HPLC. Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that admixture of complementary strands containing dP or dQ opposite dAP gave new substances with mobility comparable to a duplex DNA of the same length containing only Watson-Crick base pairs. Solution circular dichroism measurements were consistent with these substances existing in the B conformation. T(m), DELTAH, and DELTAS were measured for synthetic duplex DNAs containing pairings of dQ and dP with dAP, dA, dC, dG, and dT. Of these, duplexes in which dAP was the partner of dP or dQ were most thermodynamically stable (DELTAG 25-degrees-C) and highest melting, with T(m) values lower by 1 to 5-degrees-C than the corresponding dA.dT-containing duplex. Solution H-1 NMR measurements from delta 11-15 on an 11-mer duplex containing the dAP.dQ pair were diagnostic for the presence of 11 base pairs. The resonance for the dAP-dQ base pair was assigned on the basis of a combination of 1D NOE measurements, temperature-dependent line width, and chemical shift measurements. We conclude that dP and dQ are competent base-pairing partners for dAP in duplex DNA and are reasonable condidates for use in the design of novel base-pairing nucleoside analogs.
Stereocontrolled syntheses of C-linked deoxyribosides of 2-hydroxypyridine and 2-hydroxyquinoline
作者:Marjorie S. Solomon、Paul B. Hopkins
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)92690-x
日期:1991.7
2'-Deoxy-C-ribosides 4 and 5 were prepared in optically active form by a route expected to be generally useful for the synthesis of the alpha- or beta-anomers of 2'-deoxy-C-ribosides. Key steps are the addition of an organometallic reagent to aldehyde 7, mesylation of the resulting alcohol, and stereospecific deprotection/cyclization to yield the 2'-deoxy-C-riboside (7 + 8 --> 9/10; 9 --> 11).