申请人:The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air
公开号:US04795593A1
公开(公告)日:1989-01-03
There is provided the compound 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butanol (ADNBOH) and a method for making same which comprises reacting trinitromethane and acrolein at a reduced temperature to provide 4,4,4-trinitro-butyraldehyde (TNBAl), reducing the TNBSl to provide 4,4-trinitro-1-butanol (TNBOH) which is further reduced to provide 4,4-dinitro-1-butanol (DNBOH), reacting the DNBOH with acetyl chloride to provide 4,4-dinitro-1-butyl acetate (DNBAc), reacting the DNBAc with an alkali metal azide in an electrolysis cell to provide 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butyl acetate (ADNBAc) and reacting the ADNBAc with a lower alcohol and recovering the 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butanol (ADNBOH). Also provided are several azidodinitro derivatives of 4-azido-4,4-dinitro-1-butanol and methods for making same.
提供了化合物4-叠氮基-4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇(ADNBOH)及其制备方法,包括在降低的温度下反应三硝基甲烷和丙烯醛以提供4,4,4-三硝基丁醛(TNBAl),将TNBSl还原以提供4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇(TNBOH),进一步还原以提供4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇(DNBOH),将DNBOH与乙酰氯反应以提供4,4-二硝基-1-丁酰乙酸酯(DNBAc),将DNBAc与碱金属叠氮化合物在电解池中反应以提供4-叠氮基-4,4-二硝基-1-丁酰乙酸酯(ADNBAc),并将ADNBAc与低级醇反应以回收4-叠氮基-4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇(ADNBOH)。此外还提供了几种4-叠氮基-4,4-二硝基-1-丁醇的叠氮二硝基衍生物及其制备方法。