The first total synthesis of mycocyclosin, a diketopiperazine natural product isolated from M. tuberculosis, is described. While direct oxidative coupling of tyrosine phenolic groups was unsuccessful, construction of the highly strained bicyclic framework was successfully accomplished through an intramolecular Miyaura-Suzuki cross-coupling to generate the biaryl linkage.
The first total synthesis of mycocyclosin, a diketopiperazine natural product isolated from M. tuberculosis, is described. While direct oxidative coupling of tyrosine phenolic groups was unsuccessful, construction of the highly strained bicyclic framework was successfully accomplished through an intramolecular Miyaura-Suzuki cross-coupling to generate the biaryl linkage.
Structure–Activity Relationships of <i>cyclo</i>(<scp>l</scp>-Tyrosyl-<scp>l</scp>-tyrosine) Derivatives Binding to <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> CYP121: Iodinated Analogues Promote Shift to High-Spin Adduct
作者:Sunnia Rajput、Kirsty J. McLean、Harshwardhan Poddar、Irwin R. Selvam、Gayathri Nagalingam、James A. Triccas、Colin W. Levy、Andrew W. Munro、Craig A. Hutton
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01199
日期:2019.11.14
A series of analogues of cyclo(L-tyrosyl-L-tyrosine), the substrate of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enzyme CYP121, have been synthesized and analyzed by UV-vis and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and by X-ray crystallography. The introduction of iodine substituents onto cyclo(L-tyrosyl-L-tyrosine) results in sub-mu M binding affinity for the CYP121 enzyme and a complete shift to the high-spin state of the heme Fe-III. The introduction of halogens that are able to interact with heme groups is thus a feasible approach to the development of next-generation, tight binding inhibitors of the CYP121 enzyme, in the search for novel antitubercular compounds.
Synthesis of Biphenyl Tyrosine Via Cross-Coupling Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction Using Aryltrifluoroborate Salts
作者:Stanley N. S. Vasconcelos、Cristiane S. Barbeiro、Amna N. Khan、Hélio A. Stefani
DOI:10.5935/0103-5053.20150038
日期:——
We reported a fast and easy method for obtaining biarylic units from tyrosine derivatives via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling using a variety of substituted and unsubstituted potassium aryl-and heteroaryltrifluoroborate salts. The scope of the methodology was also extended to the formation of bis-tyrosine linked dipeptide bonds, leading to biologically interesting compounds. Some biarylic units were obtained as free amino acids through the one step cleavage reaction in good yields.
Evaluation of toxicity on epithelial and tumor cells of biaryl dipeptide tyrosines
作者:Stanley N.S. Vasconcelos、Carine C. Drewes、Leonard de Vinci Kanda Kupa、Sandra H.P. Farsky、Hélio A. Stefani
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.02.062
日期:2016.5
We report a method to obtain biaryl dipeptide tyrosine via Suzuki-Miyaura and alkynyl dipeptide tyrosine by Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. Analysis of the biological action of biaryl dipeptide tyrosine 4d compound showed its ability to impair the metabolism and proliferation of SK-Mel-28 human melanoma lineage cells, independently of mitochondrial membrane depolarization, apoptosis and necrosis. Moreover, 4d compound did not cause toxicity to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), suggesting its toxic specificity to cancer cells. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.