Absolute Stereostructures of Three New Sesquiterpenes from the Fruit of Alpinia oxyphylla with Inhibitory Effects on Nitric Oxide Production and Degranulation in RBL-2H3 Cells
摘要:
The 80% aqueous acetone extract and the ethyl acetate-soluble portion from the dried fruit of Alpinia oxyphylla MIQUEL Were found to show inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated activated macrophages and antigen-induced degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells. A new eudesmane-type sesquiterpene, oxyphyllol A, and two eremophilane-type sesquiterpenes, oxyphyllols B and C, were isolated from the ethyl acetate-soluble portion, together with 16 known constituents. The absolute stereostructures of oxyphyllols A, B, and C were determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. The effects of isolated component on nitric oxide production were examined, and nine constituents including oxyphyllol A and nootkatone were found to show inhibitory activity. On the other hand, five constituents inhibited the release of beta-hexosaminidase from RBL-2H3 cells.
DOI:
10.1021/np020078o
作为产物:
描述:
(+)-香柏酮 在
sodium phosphite 、 monooxygenase cytochrome P450 CYP102A1 with Ala substituted by para-acetyl-phenylalanine at 78 position 、 水 、 nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate 作用下,
以
aq. phosphate buffer 为溶剂,
反应 12.0h,
以54%的产率得到oxyphyllol B
Natural Product Diversification by One‐Step Biocatalysis using Human P450 3A4
作者:Nico D. Fessner、Christopher Grimm、Matic Srdič、Hansjörg Weber、Wolfgang Kroutil、Ulrich Schwaneberg、Anton Glieder
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202101564
日期:2022.1.10
Doing it all: In this study, the synthetic potential of humancytochromeP4503A4 as a Pichia pastoris-based whole-cell biocatalyst for the diversification of natural products was successfully explored. A total of 31 authentic humanmetabolites of six selected natural products were isolated at a preparative 100-mg scale, many of them for the first time, revealing an unprecedented degree of diversification
Biotransformation of the sesquiterpene (+)-valencene by cytochrome P450cam and P450BM-3
作者:Rebecca J. Sowden、Samina Yasmin、Nicholas H. Rees、Stephen G. Bell、Luet-Lok Wong
DOI:10.1039/b413068e
日期:——
The sesquiterpenoids are a large class of naturallyoccurringcompounds with biological functions and desirable properties. Oxidation of the sesquiterpene (+)-valencene by wild type and mutants of P450cam from Pseudomonas putida, and of P450BM-3 from Bacillus megaterium, have been investigated as a potential route to (+)-nootkatone, a fine fragrance. Wild type P450cam did not oxidise (+)-valencene