(S)-sec-butyl tert-butyl ketone | 134178-57-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: (S)-sec-butyl tert-butyl ketone
• 英文别名: (4S)-2,2,4-trimethylhexan-3-one
• CAS: 134178-57-7
• 化学式: C₉H₁₈O
• 分子量: 142.241
• InChiKey: BUOFKUBCLQLWBP-ZETCQYMHSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.7
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.89
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (S)-(+)-2-甲基丁酸 、 叔丁基锂 在 水 作用下， 生成 (S)-sec-butyl tert-butyl ketone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Lewis acid catalyzed ene reactions of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated N-acyloxazolidinones

  摘要：

  Chiral alpha,beta-unsaturated N-acyloxazolidinones undergo a variety of Lewis acid catalyzed addition reactions to alkenes with modest to excellent asymmetric induction. The nature of the reaction is a function of alkene structure and reaction conditions. N-Crotonyloxazolidinone 1b undergoes Me2AlCl-catalyzed ene reactions with methylenecyclopentane and allytrimethylsilane to give 6 (67% de) and 18 (33% de), respectively, as the major products. (Trimethylsilyl)cyclopentane 20 is formed stereospecifically as one of eight possible isomers as a minor product. Isobutylene undergoes an enantiospecific Me2AlCl-catalyzed hetero-Diels-Alder reaction with 1b to afford, after hydrolysis, lactone 10. 2-Ethyl-1-butene undergoes ene reaction slowly with 1b at -30-degrees-C with modest asymmetric induction. The ene adducts 6 and 11 undergo Me2AlCl-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation at 0-degrees-C to give cyclohexenones 16 and 13. N-Acryloyloxazolidinones 21 and 26 undergo Me2AlCl-catalyzed ene reactions with 1,1-di- and trisubstituted alkenes to give ene adducts in excellent yield. However, asymmetric induction with ethylidenecyclohexane is poor, since ene reaction can occur by exo or endo transition states and by abstraction of syn or anti hydrogens. Ene reaction of 26 with (E)-3,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene proceeds selectively through the exo transition state to give 28 with 80% de.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00016a019

文献信息

• [EN] PRODRUGS OF NH-ACIDIC COMPOUNDS: ESTER, CARBONATE, CARBAMATE AND PHOSPHONATE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS DE COMPOSÉS NH-ACIDES : DÉRIVÉS ESTERS, CARBONATES, CARBAMATES ET PHOSPHONATES
  申请人：ALKERMES INC

  公开号：WO2011163594A2

  公开（公告）日：2011-12-29

  The invention provides a method of sustained delivery of a lactam, imide, amide, sulfonamide, carbamate or urea containing parent drug by administering to a patient an effective amount of a prodrug compound of the invention wherein upon administration to the patient, release of the parent drug from the prodrug is sustained release. Prodrug compounds suitable for use in the methods of the invention are labile conjugates of parent drugs that are derivatized through carbonyl linked prodrug moieties. The prodrug compounds of the invention can be used to treat any condition for which the lactam, imide, amide, sulfonamide, carbamate or urea containing parent drug is useful as a treatment.
• Lewis acid catalyzed ene reactions of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated N-acyloxazolidinones
  作者：Barry B. Snider、Qingwei Zhang

  DOI：10.1021/jo00016a019

  日期：1991.8

  Chiral alpha,beta-unsaturated N-acyloxazolidinones undergo a variety of Lewis acid catalyzed addition reactions to alkenes with modest to excellent asymmetric induction. The nature of the reaction is a function of alkene structure and reaction conditions. N-Crotonyloxazolidinone 1b undergoes Me2AlCl-catalyzed ene reactions with methylenecyclopentane and allytrimethylsilane to give 6 (67% de) and 18 (33% de), respectively, as the major products. (Trimethylsilyl)cyclopentane 20 is formed stereospecifically as one of eight possible isomers as a minor product. Isobutylene undergoes an enantiospecific Me2AlCl-catalyzed hetero-Diels-Alder reaction with 1b to afford, after hydrolysis, lactone 10. 2-Ethyl-1-butene undergoes ene reaction slowly with 1b at -30-degrees-C with modest asymmetric induction. The ene adducts 6 and 11 undergo Me2AlCl-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation at 0-degrees-C to give cyclohexenones 16 and 13. N-Acryloyloxazolidinones 21 and 26 undergo Me2AlCl-catalyzed ene reactions with 1,1-di- and trisubstituted alkenes to give ene adducts in excellent yield. However, asymmetric induction with ethylidenecyclohexane is poor, since ene reaction can occur by exo or endo transition states and by abstraction of syn or anti hydrogens. Ene reaction of 26 with (E)-3,4,4-trimethyl-2-pentene proceeds selectively through the exo transition state to give 28 with 80% de.