Catalytic asymmetric Darzens condensation under phase-transfer-catalyzed conditions
作者:Shigeru Arai、Takayuki Shioiri
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00081-1
日期:1998.4
The catalytic asymmetric Darzenscondensation promoted by the quaternary ammonium salt (PTC A) derived from cinchonine as a phase-transfer catalyst is described. Treatment of phenacyl chloride with various aldehydes under mild reaction conditions afforded the corresponding desired product in good yield with good to moderate enantiomeric excess.
Catalytic asymmetric Darzens reaction promoted by a chiral phase-transfer catalyst derived from cinchonine is described. The desired α,β-epoxy ketones were obtained by use of α-chloro acyclic and cyclic ketones as substrates with moderate to high enantiomeric excesses under mild reaction conditions. This methodology can be quite an effective protocol for practical asymmetric synthesis.
Adger, Brian M.; Barkley, James V.; Bergeron, Sophie, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions I, 1997, # 23, p. 3501 - 3507
作者:Adger, Brian M.、Barkley, James V.、Bergeron, Sophie、Cappi, Michael W.、Flowerdew, Benjamin E.、Jackson, Mark P.、McCague, Ray、Nugent, Thomas C.、Roberts, Stanley M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Mechanism and Conditions for Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation of α,β-Enones Using Charge-Accelerated Catalysis by a Rigid Quaternary Ammonium Salt
作者:E. J. Corey、Fu-Yao Zhang
DOI:10.1021/ol990964z
日期:1999.10.1
[GRAPHICS]Highly enantioselective (up to 130:1) epoxidation of a variety of alpha,beta-enones to form alpha,beta-epoxy ketones is described along with a rational analysis of the mechanistic basis for this strong absolute stereochemical control by the chiral catalyst 2.
Asymmetric Epoxidation of a,b-Unsaturated Ketones with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Axially Chiral Guanidine Base
作者:Masahiro Terada、Megumi Nakano
DOI:10.3987/com-08-s(n)105
日期:——
The enantioselective epoxidation of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones with hydrogen peroxide was demonstrated using axially chiral guanidine as a base catalyst. Hydrogen peroxide can be utilized as a cost-effective and atom-efficient oxidant in the present catalytic epoxidation even under heterogeneous conditions. The newly developed axially chiral guanidine base bearing an additional central chirality functions as an efficient catalyst to provide epoxides in 51-65% ee.