Water-Driven Chemoselective Reaction of Squarate Derivatives with Amino Acids and Peptides
摘要:
Here, we report a new class of highly chemoselective reactions between squarate derivatives and the amino acid cysteine or unprotected peptides with a N-terminus cysteine that proceed most efficiently in entirely aqueous solution at neutral pH. Kinetic and structural studies reveal that the presence of hydrogen bonding in water is primarily responsible for both the high yield and fast rate of the reaction.
Radical-mediated ring enlargement of cyclobutenones: new synthetic potential of squaric acid.
作者:Yoshihiko Yamamoto、Masatomi Ohno、Shoji Eguchi
DOI:10.1021/ja00143a006
日期:1995.9
4-Hydroxy-2-cyclobutenones, which are readily obtainable from diethyl squarate, reacted with lead tetraacetate to give 5-acetoxy-2(5H)-furanones and 5-alkylidene-2(5H)-furanones via oxy-radical-triggered ring opening (beta-scission) and subsequent 5-endo reclosure. This method was extended to saturated four-membered alpha-ketol and applied to the synthesis of a natural product (Z-isomer of multicolanate). A carbon-centered radical-triggered reaction was also performed in which photolysis of a mixed anhydride of thiohydroxamic acid and (4-oxo-2-cyclobutenyl)acetic acid afforded a 4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione rather than the furanone as a rearranged product. The similarity of these rearrangements is discussed using a PM3 calculation in terms of pentadienoyl radical to cyclopentenone radical cyclization and its oxa version.
Oxidative Rearrangement of 4-Hydroxy-2-cyclobutenone. A New Route to Highly Substituted Furanones from Squaric Acid
作者:Yoshihiko Yamamoto、Masatomi Ohno、Shoji Eguchi
DOI:10.1021/jo00096a001
日期:1994.8
4-Hydroxy-2-cyclobutenones, which were obtained by the reaction of diethyl squarate with an organolithium, reacted with lead tetraacetate (to generate an oxy radical) affording 5-acetoxy-2(5H)-furanones and 5-alkylidene-2(5H)-furanones. This type of rearrangement was realized in a simple four-membered cyclic alpha-ketol but not in the corresponding five-membered ring.
PhI(OAc)<sub>2</sub>-Promoted Rearrangement of the Hydroxyl Group: Ring Expansion of 4-Hydroxy-2-cyclobutenone to 2(5<i>H</i>)-Furanone in Comparison with Ring Cleavage of the α-Hydroxycycloalkanone to the ω-Formyl Ester
作者:Masatomi Ohno、Isamu Oguri、Shoji Eguchi
DOI:10.1021/jo990704v
日期:1999.12.1
Reaction of 4-hydroxy-2-cyclobutenones with PhI(OAc)(2) in 1,2-dichloroethane at reflux temperature gave rise to 5-acetoxy-2(5H)-furanones as a rearranged product, formation of which is explained by ring cleavage of the once formed hypervalent iodine intermediate and following recyclization of the resulting acyl cation with a carbonyl oxygen. Likewise, 5-methoxy-2(5H)-furanones were obtained in better yields by using methanol as both a solvent and a nucleophile. Extension of this reaction to simple 2-hydroxycycloalkanones resulted in ring cleavage to methyl omega-formylalkanoates under milder conditions. In this case, the mechanism is explained by known glycol cleavage with PhI(OAc)(2).
REED, MICHAEL W.;POLLART, DANIEL J.;PERRI, STEVEN T.;FOLAND, LAFAYETTE D.+, J. ORG. CHEM., 53,(1988) N 11, C. 2477-2482
作者:REED, MICHAEL W.、POLLART, DANIEL J.、PERRI, STEVEN T.、FOLAND, LAFAYETTE D.+