Overcoming Mutagenicity and Ion Channel Activity: Optimization of Selective Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
作者:J. Michael Ellis、Michael D. Altman、Alan Bass、John W. Butcher、Alan J. Byford、Anthony Donofrio、Sheila Galloway、Andrew M. Haidle、James Jewell、Nancy Kelly、Erica K. Leccese、Sandra Lee、Matthew Maddess、J. Richard Miller、Lily Y. Moy、Ekundayo Osimboni、Ryan D. Otte、M. Vijay Reddy、Kerrie Spencer、Binyuan Sun、Stella H. Vincent、Gwendolyn J. Ward、Grace H. C. Woo、Chiming Yang、Hani Houshyar、Alan B. Northrup
DOI:10.1021/jm5018169
日期:2015.2.26
bacterial mutagenicity in the Amestest using TA97a Salmonella strain, and subsequent study demonstrated that this mutagenicity was pervasive throughout the series. Identification of intercalation as a likely mechanism for the mutagenicity-enabled modification of the core scaffold. Implementation of a DNA binding assay as a prescreen and models in DNA allowed resolution of the mutagenicity risk, affording
描述了开发一系列具有良好药物样特性的高促动素选择性脾酪氨酸激酶(Syk)抑制剂。通过X射线晶体学分析,以及对选定化学空间内核心的系统调查(以配体结合效率为重点),发现了早期的铅。通过调节包括log D,PSA和p K a在内的物理化学性质来指导初始化学型中固有的hERG离子通道活性的减弱。PSA被证明对预期的化合物设计最有效。使用TA97a沙门氏菌的Ames试验进一步分析了先进化合物的细菌致突变性菌株,随后的研究表明,这种诱变性在整个系列中普遍存在。插入的鉴定是核心支架诱变启用修饰的可能机制。将DNA结合测定作为DNA的预筛选和模型,可以解决诱变风险,为分子提供了有利的效价,选择性,药代动力学和脱靶特性。
Carboxamide Spleen Tyrosine Kinase (Syk) Inhibitors: Leveraging Ground State Interactions To Accelerate Optimization
作者:J. Michael Ellis、Michael D. Altman、Brandon Cash、Andrew M. Haidle、Rachel L. Kubiak、Matthew L. Maddess、Youwei Yan、Alan B. Northrup
DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6b00353
日期:2016.12.8
Optimization of a series of highly potent and kinome selective carbon-linked carboxamide spleentyrosinekinase (Syk) inhibitors with favorable drug-like properties is described. A pervasive Ames liability in an analogous nitrogen-linked carboxamide series was obviated by replacement with a carbon-linked moiety. Initial efforts lacked on-target potency, likely due to strain induced between the hinge
Combined treatment with an EGFR kinase inhibitor and an agent that sensitizes tumor cells to the effects of EGFR kinase inhibitors
申请人:Buck A. Elizabeth
公开号:US20070280928A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-06
The present invention provides a method for treating NSCL, pancreatic, colon or breast cancer tumors or tumor metastases in a patient, comprising administering to the patient simultaneously or sequentially a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of an EGFR kinase inhibitor and an agent that sensitizes tumor cells to the effects of EGFR kinase inhibitors, wherein the agent is an mTOR inhibitor, with or without additional agents or treatments, such as other anti-cancer drugs or radiation therapy. The present invention also provides a method for treating tumors or tumor metastases in a patient, comprising administering to said patient simultaneously or sequentially a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of an EGFR kinase inhibitor and an agent that sensitizes tumor cells to the effects of EGFR kinase inhibitors, wherein said agent is an mTOR inhibitor that binds to and directly inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 kinases. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an EGFR kinase inhibitor and an mTOR inhibitor that binds to and directly inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 kinases, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A preferred example of an EGFR kinase inhibitor that can be used in practicing the methods of this invention is the compound erlotinib HCl (also known as TARCEVA®).
The present invention provides a method for treating tumors or tumor metastases in a patient, comprising administering to said patient simultaneously or sequentially a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of an anti-cancer agent or treatment that elevates pAkt levels in tumor cells and an mTOR inhibitor that binds to and directly inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 kinases. Examples of such anti-cancer agents or treatments include doxorubicin, cisplatin, or ionizing radiation. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an anti-cancer agent or treatment that elevates pAkt levels in tumor cells and an mTOR inhibitor that binds to and directly inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 kinases, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention also provides a method for treating tumors or tumor metastases in a patient, comprising administering to said patient simultaneously or sequentially a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of the anti-cancer agent melphalan or 5-FU, and an mTOR inhibitor that binds to and directly inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 kinases.