2-环己烯-1-酮 、 以
gas 为溶剂,
296.0 ℃
、53.33 Pa
条件下,
生成 cyclohexanone enolate 、 、 alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid
参考文献:
名称:
1,2-Versus 1,4-reduction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in the gas phase
摘要:
AbstractThe regioselectivity involved in the gas‐phase hydride reduction of α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds by pentacoordinate silicon hydride ions is investigated. The kinetics and product distributions of the reactions of acrolein, methyl vinyl ketone and cyclohex‐2‐enone with monoalkoxysiliconate ions of the general composition RSiH3(OR′)− were examined with the flowing afterglow–triple quadrupole technique. All three substrates react by hydride transfer and by formation of a siliconate adduct in which hydride reduction of the organic reactant has occurred. The structures of these adducts and the hydride transfer products were identified by various tandem mass spectrometric protocols, including analysis of competitive collision‐induced dissociation (CID) reactions and comparisons of CID spectra obtained from reference ions with known structures. 1,4‐Reduction forming an enolate ion product is found to be the dominant or exclusive process with all three substrates, i.e. acrolein (70 ± 5%), methyl vinyl ketone (72 ± 5%) and cyclohex‐2‐enone (100%). Comparisons are made between these gas‐phase results and the regioselectivity reported for analogous condensed‐phase reactions. The observed behavior is discussed in terms of the reaction thermochemistry.
作者:Mark E. Jones、Steven R. Kass、Jonathan Filley、Robert M. Barkley、G. Barney Ellison
DOI:10.1021/ja00287a019
日期:1985.1
Description d'une procedure pour etudier la chimie ion-molecule en phase gazeuse dans laquelle les produits de reaction neutres sont collectes et identifies. Application a l'etude de la reaction de l'enolate de la cyclohexanone avec le bromomethane qui conduit seulement au produit d'O-alkylation
描述 d'une procedure pour etudier la chimie ion-molecule en phasegazeuse dans laquelle les produits de reaction neutres sont collectes et识别。应用 a l'etude de la 反应 de l'enolate de la cyclohexanone avec le bromethane qui导管 seulement au produit d'O-烷基化
Gas-phase Broensted versus Lewis acid-base reactions of 6,6-dimethylfulvene. A sensitive probe of the electronic structures of organic anions
作者:Mark D. Brickhouse、Robert R. Squires
DOI:10.1021/ja00217a002
日期:1988.4
Die Michael-Addition von Enolaten und Enaminaten an 2-(<i>N</i>-Methylanilino)-acrylonitril. Eine einfache und vielseitige Synthese von 1,4-Dicarbonyl-Verbindungen
作者:Hubertus Ahlbrecht、Klaus Pfaff
DOI:10.1055/s-1980-29044
日期:——
The SRN1 Reaction: An Attempt to Calculate the Thermodynamic Driving Force for the Addition of Nucleophiles to Phenyl Radical.
作者:Carlo Galli、Patrizia Gentili、Lian Zhang、Björn Åkermark、John H. Wagenknecht、George W. Francis、József Szúnyog、Bengt Långström
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.52-0067
日期:——
Phenyl radical is formed in the propagation chain of the aromatic SRN 1 reaction from cleavage of the radical anion of the precursor phenyl halide (PhX.-); subsequent addition of nucleophile Y- to Ph-. yields the radical anion of the substitution product (PhY.-). In this addition step, transfer of an electron from the nucleophile to Ph-. is concerted with bond formation, and the extra electron of the new two-center three-electron bond is, in general, located in a pi* MO of the aromatic moiety. Three factors mainly affect the efficiency of this addition step: (i) the energy of the new Ph-Y bond; (ii) the stability of the radical anion of the substitution product; (iii) the oxidation potential of the nucleophile. In keeping with these points, the energy of some Ph-Y bonds has been calculated, and the oxidation potential of Y- species, along with the reduction potential of the related PhY substitution products, have been determined. Calculation of the thermodynamic driving force of the nucleophile/radical addition step is reported for some significant nucleophiles. Finally, comparison of the thermodynamic driving force with experimental reactivity of the same nucleophile in the addition step is attempted.