Studies on the Constituents of Aster scaber THUNB. II. Structures of Echinocystic Acid Glycosides Isolated from the Root.
作者:Tsuneatsu KAGAO、Ryuichiro TANAKA、Haruki SHIMOKAWA、Hikaru OKABE
DOI:10.1248/cpb.39.1719
日期:——
Four new echinocystic acid 3, 28-O-bisdesmosides, scaberosides A1, A2, A3 and A4, were isolated together with aster saponin Ha, aster saponin Hb and foetidissimoside A from the polar glycoside fraction of the root of Aster scaber THUNB. (Compositae) as their methyl esters, and their structures were determined based on spectral and chemical evidence. Scaberosides have a common prosapogenin, echinocystic acid 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid, and differ in the structures of the ester-linked sugar moieties. Scaberoside A1 is a 28-[O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl] ester, A2, a 28-[O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl] ester, A3, a 28-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→3)-[O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-]-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl]ester, A4, a -28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-[O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-]-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl} ester of the prosapogenin.
从 Aster scaber THUNB.(菊科植物)根的极性苷部分中分离出四种新的棘囊酸 3,28-O-双酯苷,即 scaberosides A1、A2、A3 和 A4,以及紫菀皂苷 Ha、紫菀皂苷 Hb 和 foetidissimoside A,作为它们的甲基酯,并根据光谱和化学证据确定了它们的结构。(根据光谱和化学证据确定了它们的结构。葶苈苷有一个共同的原甙元--棘囊酸 3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷元酸,但酯连接的糖分子结构不同。葶苈子苷 A1 是 28-[O-β-D-呋喃硫糖基-(1→3)-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-α-L-阿拉伯吡喃糖基]酯,A2 是 28-[O-β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→4)-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃木糖基]酯,A3、一种 28-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→3)-[O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-]-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl]酯,A4、a -28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-[O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→3)-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→4)-]O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl} prosapogenin 的酯。