Preparation of Chiral Hydroxy Carbonyl Compounds and Diols by Ozonolysis of Olefinic Isoborneol and Fenchol Derivatives: Characterization of Stable Ozonides by1H-,13C-, and17O-NMR and Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
摘要:
The allylic and homoallylic alcohols 1-8, prepared from (+)-camphor and (-)-fenchone, were ozonized in Et2O at -78 and treated with Et3N or LiAlH4 to give the chiral hydroxy carbonyl compounds 9-16 and the diols 17-24, respectively (Scheme I). In the case of the diols 19 and WI the formation of new chiral centers proceeded with high diastereoselectivity. These diols were prepared highly diastereoselectively also by LiAlH4 reduction of the hydroxy carbonyl compounds 11 and 16a, respectively (Scheme 2). The absolute configuration of the new chiral centers in 19 and 24 was determined by X-ray and NMR methods. The ozonization of compounds 2, 3, 7, and 8 provided the relatively stable hydroxy-substituted 1,2,4-trioxolane derivatives (ozonides) 37-40 (Scheme 5) which were characterized by H-1- and C-13-NMR spectra. ESI-MS, and natural-abundance O-17-NMR spectra.
Stereoselective synthesis of spirocyclic cyclopentapyrans by the Pauson–Khand reaction on camphor tethered enynes
摘要:
An intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction of camphor tethered enynes derived from homoallyl, homomethallyl and homopropargyl alcohols is described. Homoallyl, homomethallyl, and homopropargyl moieties are easily constructed on the camphor carbonyl group with excellent diastereoselectivity due to endo-face selectivity, and with known stereochemistry. Each enantiomerically pure enyne affords the conformationally most stable diastereomeric spirocyclic cyclopenta[c]pyran ring system. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and absolute configuration of new chiral epoxyalcohols by stereoselective epoxidation of allylic and homoallylic alcohols with a (1R)-(+)-camphor skeleton
100% diastereoselectively to 10. The epoxyalcohol 10 underwent a stereoselective intramolecular cyclisation during the epoxydation with rearrangement of the camphor skeleton to the oxatricyclo derivative 11. The absoluteconfigurations of the new chiral compounds were determined by NMR methods.
The new chiral nonracemic homoallylic exo-alcohols 6, 7, 10 with (1R)-(+)-camphor (1) and endo-alcohols 8, 9, 11 with (1R)-(−)-fenchone (2) skeleton were synthesized in high yields by the stereoselective addition of allyl and substituted allylic Grignard reagents 3–5 to 1 and 2, respectively. The addition of the 2-butenyl (crotyl) reagent 5 occurred with high selectivity leading exclusively to α-methylallyl
Synthesis of new optically active 1,3-diols with camphor and fenchone skeleton
作者:Vladimir Dimitrov、Kalina Kostova、Manfred Hesse
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(00)86259-x
日期:1994.10
The new optically active 1,3-diols 5–8 with (1R)-(+)-camphor and (1R)-(−)-fenchone skeleton were synthesized in high yields from the homoallylic alcohols 1–4 using a very effective ozonolysis followed by reduction. The absolute configuration of (1R, 2S, 12R)-6a was determined by a single crystal X-ray study.