The Amide Group in N-Acetylglucosamine Glycosyl Acceptors Affects Glycosylation Outcome
摘要:
Glycosylation of a disaccharide containing N-acetylglucosamine with rhamnosyl and mannosyl trichloracetimidates under triethysilyl triflate catalysis led to the competitive formation of glycosyl imidates. While the rhamnosyl imidate could be rearranged to the thermodynamically favored trisaccharide, the mannosyl analogue was resistant to rearrangement. Glycosylation with perbenzylated thiorhamnosides activated with methyl triflate (MeOTf) gave the trisaccharide as well as the methyl imidate trisaccharide. The less reactive alpha-thioethyl donor led to a higher relative amount of methyl imidate trisaccharide to trisaccharide than the more reactive beta-thioglycoside. When using a more reactive thioethyl fucoside only the trisaccharide was obtained. Interestingly, the acceptor treated with MeOTf gave the N-methyl imidate that could be easily rhamnosylated and subsequently converted to the N-acetamido trisaccharide. This strategy to glycosylate O-4 of N-acetylglucosamine is under further investigation. Alternatively, bis-N-acetylation of the glucosamine prevented the formation of imidates and allowed the efficient synthesis of two Lewis A trisaccharide analogues.
A stereospecific approach towards the synthesis of 2-deoxy α- and β-glycosides based on a 1,2-ethyl (phenyl) thio group migration
作者:H.M. Zuurmond、P.A.M. van der Klein、G.A. van der Marel、J.H. van Boom
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80165-4
日期:1993.1
Iodonium ion (NIS/TfOH)-assisted glycosylation of a sugar acceptor with properly protected ethyl (phenyl) 2-O-phenoxythiocarbonyl 1-thio-β-D-gluco- or 1-thio-α-D-mannopyranoside donors gives the respective 1,2-trans linked 2′-ethyl (phenyl) thio-2′-deoxy-α-D-manno- or β-D-glucopyranosides.
We introduce a convenientsynthesis of anomeric sulfimides, the ability of which to act as glycosyl donors has been tested with various thiophilic reagents and acceptors.
Direct β-glucosidation between benzyl alcohol and D-glucose (5) using the immobilized β-glucosidase from almonds with the synthetic prepolymer ENTP-4000 gave a benzyl β-D-glucoside (1) in 53% yield. The coupling of the benzyl β-D-glucopyranoside congener (8) derived from 1 with phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-thio-β-D-xylopyranoside (9), ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-thio-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (13), and 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-α-L-arabinopyranosyl bromide (15) afforded 10, 14, and 16, respectively, as coupled products. Deprotection of 10, 14, and 16 provided the synthetic benzyl β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), benzyl α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (3), and benzyl α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), respectively.
An improved method for the preparation of some ethyl 1-thioglycosides
作者:Saibal Kumar Das、Nirmolendu Roy
DOI:10.1016/s0008-6215(96)00235-2
日期:1996.12
Abstract Ethyl 1-thioglycosides were prepared in almost quantitative yield from sugar peracetates in 3:2 chloroform-ether, with boron trifluoride diethyl etherate as catalyst. d -Galactose, d -glucose, and 2-deoxy-2-phthalimido- d -glucose yielded almost exclusively β anomers, whereas l -rhamnose and d -mannose resulted predominantly in the α anomers.