Insertion of nitrogen oxide and nitrosonium ion into the cyclopropane ring: a new route to 2-isoxazolines and its mechanistic studies
摘要:
The 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA)-sensitized photoreaction of 1,2-diarylcyclopropanes 1a-d in nitrogen oxide (NO)-saturated CH3CN afforded 3,5-diaryl-2-isoxazolines 2a-d in excellent yields. The reaction of 1a-d with NOBF4 or with a mixture of NO and O2 in CH3CN also afforded 2a-d or 2a-b. These reactions proceed via the attack of NO on the radical cation of 1, which is formed by electron transfer from 1 to 1DCA* or NO+. The reaction of 1-alkyl-2-arylcyclopropanes with NOBF4 afforded mixtures of 3-alkyl-5-aryl-2-isoxazolines and 4-alkyl-5-aryl-2-isoxazolines via the direct attack of NO+ on the cyclopropane rings. The reaction of 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylcyclopropane with NOBF4 afforded 2,3,5,5-tetraphenyl-2-isoxazolinium tetrafluoroborate via the migration of the phenyl group to nitrogen.
Regio- and stereoselective double alkylation of β-enamino esters with organolithium reagents followed by one-pot reduction: convenient method for the synthesis of tertiary γ-amino alcohols
stereoselective procedure for the preparation of tertiary γ-amino alcohols starting from β-enamino esters is presented. In this procedure, the double alkylation of β-enamino esters with organolithium reagents is followed by one-pot reduction with sodium borohydride in methanol/acetic acid. A hypothesis of mechanism is given, explaining the observed diastereoselectivity through molecular modeling. The configuration
提出了一种简单,高产且立体选择性的方法,该方法可从β-烯胺酯开始制备叔γ-氨基醇。在该方法中,用有机锂试剂对β-烯胺酯进行双烷基化,然后用硼氢化钠在甲醇/乙酸中一锅还原。给出了机理的假设,通过分子建模解释了观察到的非对映选择性。产物的构型通过1 H NMR光谱结合构象分析确定。
.beta.-Substituted organolithium compounds. New reagents for synthesis
作者:Jose Barluenga、Francisco J. Fananas、Miguel Yus
DOI:10.1021/jo00394a011
日期:1979.12
BARLUENGA J.; FANANAS F. J.; YUS M., J. ORG. CHEM., 1979, 44, NO 26, 4798-4801
作者:BARLUENGA J.、 FANANAS F. J.、 YUS M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Insertion of nitrogen oxide and nitrosonium ion into the cyclopropane ring: a new route to 2-isoxazolines and its mechanistic studies
The 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA)-sensitized photoreaction of 1,2-diarylcyclopropanes 1a-d in nitrogen oxide (NO)-saturated CH3CN afforded 3,5-diaryl-2-isoxazolines 2a-d in excellent yields. The reaction of 1a-d with NOBF4 or with a mixture of NO and O2 in CH3CN also afforded 2a-d or 2a-b. These reactions proceed via the attack of NO on the radical cation of 1, which is formed by electron transfer from 1 to 1DCA* or NO+. The reaction of 1-alkyl-2-arylcyclopropanes with NOBF4 afforded mixtures of 3-alkyl-5-aryl-2-isoxazolines and 4-alkyl-5-aryl-2-isoxazolines via the direct attack of NO+ on the cyclopropane rings. The reaction of 1,1,2,2-tetraphenylcyclopropane with NOBF4 afforded 2,3,5,5-tetraphenyl-2-isoxazolinium tetrafluoroborate via the migration of the phenyl group to nitrogen.