Lanthanum Trifluoromethane-sulfonate‐Catalyzed Facile Synthesis of Per‐<i>O</i>‐acetylated Sugars and Their One‐Pot Conversion to <i>S</i>‐Aryl and <i>O</i>‐Alkyl/Aryl Glycosides
作者:Somnath Dasgupta‡、Vishal Kumar Rajput‡、Bimalendu Roy、Balaram Mukhopadhyay
DOI:10.1080/07328300701298170
日期:2007.4.30
Lanthanum trifluoromethanesulfonate- catalyzed solvent-freeper-O-acetylation with stoichiometric acetic anhydride proceeds in high yield (95%-99%) to afford exclusively pyranose products as anomeric mixtures. Subsequent anomeric substitution employing borontrifluoride etherate and thiols or alcohols furnished the corresponding 1,2-trans-linked thioglycosides and O-glycosides, respectively, in good to excellent overall yield (75%-85%). Alternatively, reaction of free sugars in neat alcohol employing the same catalyst at elevated temperature gives the corresponding 1,2-cis-linked O-glycosides (along with 1,2-trans-linked glycosides as minor product) in good yield (73%-80%). Anomeric mixtures of compounds thus produced were characterized as their per-O-acetylated derivatives.[GRAPHICS]