A novel series of indazole-/indole-based glucagon receptor antagonists
摘要:
A novel, potent series of glucagon receptor antagonists (GRAs) was discovered. These indazole-and indole-based compounds were designed on an earlier pyrazole-based GRA lead MK-0893. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were focused on the C3 and C6 positions of the indazole core, as well as the benzylic position on the N-1 of indazole. Multiple potent GRAs were identified with excellent in vitro profiles and good pharmacokinetics in rat. Among them, GRA 16d was found to be orally active in blunting glucagon induced glucose excursion in an acute glucagon challenge model in glucagon receptor humanized (hGCGR) mice at 1, 3 and 10 mg/kg (mpk), and significantly lowered acute glucose levels in hGCGR ob/ob mice at 3 mpk dose. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A novel series of indazole-/indole-based glucagon receptor antagonists
作者:Songnian Lin、Fengqi Zhang、Guoqiang Jiang、Sajjad A. Qureshi、Xiaodong Yang、Gary G. Chicchi、Laurie Tota、Alka Bansal、Edward Brady、Maria Trujillo、Gino Salituro、Corey Miller、James R. Tata、Bei B. Zhang、Emma R. Parmee
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.08.015
日期:2015.10
A novel, potent series of glucagon receptor antagonists (GRAs) was discovered. These indazole-and indole-based compounds were designed on an earlier pyrazole-based GRA lead MK-0893. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were focused on the C3 and C6 positions of the indazole core, as well as the benzylic position on the N-1 of indazole. Multiple potent GRAs were identified with excellent in vitro profiles and good pharmacokinetics in rat. Among them, GRA 16d was found to be orally active in blunting glucagon induced glucose excursion in an acute glucagon challenge model in glucagon receptor humanized (hGCGR) mice at 1, 3 and 10 mg/kg (mpk), and significantly lowered acute glucose levels in hGCGR ob/ob mice at 3 mpk dose. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Site-specific immobilization of proteins at zeolite L crystals by nitroxide exchange reactions
作者:Maike Becker、Luisa De Cola、Armido Studer
DOI:10.1039/c0cc05474g
日期:——
Site-selective immobilization of dyes and different protein recognizing entities at the surface of zeolite L crystals using mild radical nitroxide exchange reactions is reported. Exposure of these crystals to aqueous protein solutions leads to site-selective immobilization of proteins onto the crystals.
本研究利用温和的硝基自由基交换反应,在沸石 L 晶体表面对染料和不同蛋白质识别实体进行了位点选择性固定。将这些晶体暴露于蛋白质水溶液中可实现蛋白质在晶体上的位点选择性固定。