The present invention provides novel processes for preparing a fluorinated acyl fluoride and a fluorinated vinyl ether.
Namely, it provides a process for preparing a fluorinated acyl fluoride (3), which comprises reacting a compound (1) having a fluorine content of 30 mass% or above with fluorine in a liquid phase to form a compound (2) and then dissociating the ester bond in the compound (2), and a process for preparing a fluorinated vinyl ether (10), which comprises pyrolyzing the fluorinated acyl fluoride:
wherein RA and RB are alkyl groups or the like, or the combination RA and RB is an ethereal oxygen-containing alkylene group or the like, RC and RD are perfluoro(ethereal oxygen-containing alkyl) groups or the like, or the combination of RC and RD is a perfluoro(ethereal oxygen-containing alkylene) group or the like, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5 and X6 are hydrogen atoms, fluorine atoms or the like, RAF, RBF, RCF and RDF are groups derived respectively from RA, RB, RC and RD by replacing substantially all of the hydrogen atoms by fluorine atoms.
本发明提供了制备
氟化酰
氟和
氟化乙烯基醚的新工艺。
具体而言,本发明提供了一种制备
氟化酰
氟(3)的工艺,该工艺包括在液相中将
氟含量为 30 质量%或以上的化合物(1)与
氟反应生成化合物(2),然后离解化合物(2)中的酯键;以及一种制备
氟化乙烯基醚(10)的工艺,该工艺包括热解
氟化酰
氟:
其中 RA 和 RB 是烷基或类似基团,或 RA 和 RB 的组合是含乙氧基烯基或类似基团,RC 和 RD 是
全氟(含乙氧基烷基)基团或类似基团,或 RC 和 RD 的组合是
全氟(含乙氧基烯基)基团或类似基团、X1、X2、X3、X4、X5 和 X6 是氢原子、
氟原子或类似原子,RAF、RBF、RCF 和 RDF 分别是由 RA、RB、RC 和 RD 通过用
氟原子取代基本上所有氢原子而衍生的基团。