Asymmetric Synthesis of (-)-Aphanorphine and (-)-Eptazocine
摘要:
Formal asymmetric syntheses of (-)-aphanorphine and (-)-eptazocine were done, utilizing asymmetric nitroolefination reaction of alpha-methyl-delta-valerolactone and a new aromatization of Diels-Alder adducts of chiral nitroolefins with the Danishefsky's diene.
An improved asymmetric nitroolefination of α-alkyl-γ- and δ-lactones with modified nitroenamines
摘要:
New chiral nitroenamines 4a, b were found to be very effective for asymmetric nitroolefination of alpha-alkyl-gamma- and delta-lactones. The enantiomeric excess of the product ran up to 99%. A possible chelation model for the transition state of the asymmetric nitroolefination was discussed.
A total synthesis of naturally occurring (+)-9, 10-secoabieta-8, 11, 13-trien-18, 10-olide (1) has been achieved from a chiral building block, (R)-2-methyl-2-(2-E-nitrovinyl)-5-pentanolide (3).
An efficient asymmetric synthesis of nitroolefinic lactones with chiral nitroenamines possessing bulky chiral leaving groups
作者:Xiaowu Yang、Rui Wang
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(97)00452-7
日期:1997.10
An efficient asymmetric nitroolefination of enolates 4a-c, 5 afforded multifunctional group nitroolefinic lactones 7a-e and 8a,b containing stereogenic quaternary carbon centers using bulky chiral nitroenamines 1a,b–3a,b as chiral auxiliaries. Studies on the effect of the bulkiness of leavinggroup showed that bulky nitroenamines 1a,b gave higher ees and yields than those of the less bulky 2a,b–3a
Zinc enolates derived from an ester and a lactone, 1 and 4, were found to have enhanced reactivity over the corresponding lithium enolates in asymmetric nitroolefination.
New chiral nitroenamines 4a,b having (S)-2-t-butyldimethylsiloxymethylpyrrolidine as an auxiliary were found to be very effective for asymmetric nitroolefination of alpha-alkyl-gamma- and delta-lactones. The enantiomeric excess of the product increased remarkably in the reaction with gamma-lactones compared with previous nitroenamines 1a,b. A possible chelation model for the transition state of the asymmetric nitroolefination is discussed.
FUJI, KAORU;ZHENG, SHANG-ZHEN;NODE, MANABU;HAO, XIAO-JIANG, CHEM. AND PHARM. BULL., 39,(1991) N, C. 202-203