Glaucarubin | 1448-23-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 英文名称: Glaucarubin
• 英文别名: (4,5,16,17-tetrahydroxy-6,14,18-trimethyl-9-oxo-3,10-dioxapentacyclo[9.8.0.01,7.04,19.013,18]nonadec-14-en-8-yl) 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoate
• CAS: 1448-23-3
• 化学式: C₂₅H₃₆O₁₀
• 分子量: 496.5
• InChiKey: LZKVXMYVBSNXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  252.5°C (rough estimate)
• 沸点：
  508.86°C (rough estimate)
• 比旋光度：
  D25 +45° (c = 1.7 in pyridine); D25 +69° (c = 0.6 in methanol)
• 密度：
  1.2066 (rough estimate)
• LogP：
  -0.436 (est)
• 物理描述：
  Solid

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.2
• 重原子数：
  35
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.84
• 拓扑面积：
  163
• 氢给体数：
  5
• 氢受体数：
  10

文献信息

• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• Glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014734A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  This invention provides glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites and pharmaceutical compositions of glucuronidated nebivolol metabolites for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, this invention also provides compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one other active compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases, by administering at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one glucuronidated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  这项发明提供了葡萄糖醛酸化的尼布ivolol代谢物以及用于治疗心血管疾病的葡萄糖醛酸化的尼布ivolol代谢物的制药组合物。此外，该发明还提供了包含尼布ivolol和/或至少一种尼布ivolol的葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物和/或至少一种其他活性化合物的药用可接受载体的组合物。该发明还提供了通过向受影响血管疾病的靶位点投与至少一种能释放治疗有效量一氧化氮的尼布ivolol的葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。此外，该发明旨在通过投与至少一种尼布ivolol的葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。该发明还可与代谢综合征紊乱的单一治疗或联合治疗一起使用。
• Technology for the Preparation of Microparticles
  申请人：Malakhov Michael

  公开号：US20090098207A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-04-16

  Microspheres are produced by contacting a solution of a macromolecule or small molecule in a solvent with an antisolvent and a counterion, and chilling the solution. The microspheres are useful for preparing pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, cosmetic products and the like of defined dimensions.

  微球是通过将溶液中的大分子或小分子与抗溶剂和对离子接触，并冷却溶液而制备的。这些微球可用于制备具有明确定义尺寸的药物、营养保健品、化妆品等产品。
• Compositions and methods to effect the release profile in the transdermal administration of active agents
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020004065A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-01-10

  Compositions and methods for the transdermal delivery of active agents up to a period of seven days or more at substantially a zero-order release rate comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable adhesive matrix and a polymeric plastic material that provides a release rate regulating effect on the active agents.

  本发明涉及一种用于经皮递送活性药剂的组合物和方法，该组合物和方法能够在持续时间为七天或更长时间内以几乎零阶释放速率递送活性药剂，包括一种药学上可接受的粘合基质和一种聚合物塑料材料，该聚合物塑料材料对活性药剂具有释放速率调节作用。
• HYDROXYLATED NEBIVOLOL METABOLITES
  申请人：O'Donnell John P.

  公开号：US20110065783A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-03-17

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化的内比洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖的方式增加人类内皮细胞制备的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化的内比洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6′-二氟-、4-羟基-5-酚-6,6′-二氟-和4-羟基-8-苯基-6,6′-二氟-，具有在慢性给药后增加人类内皮细胞释放一氧化氮能力的能力。本发明提供了羟基化的内比洛尔代谢物和包含内比洛尔和/或至少一种内比洛尔羟基化代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的其他化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的组合物。此外，本发明提供了通过给靶向受影响的血管疾病的部位至少给予一种能够释放治疗有效量一氧化氮的内比洛尔羟基化代谢物的方法来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。此外，本发明还涉及通过至少给予一种内比洛尔羟基化代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。此发明还可与代谢综合征疾病的单个治疗或联合治疗一起使用。