Coordination of lipophilic alkyl pyridin-2-yl ketoximes 1 to Ni2+ ions, reduction of lipophilic 3-alkoxyacetophenones 2 with sodium borohydride, and alkaline hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl diphenyl phosphate (PNPDPP) were employed as probes in the investigation which factors may influence the reactivity of organic compounds in micellar systems. In all these reactions, a lipophilic substrate solubilized in micellar core was attacked by a hydrophilic reagent from the bulk aqueous phase. To evaluate the contribution of electrostatic interactions between the micellar surface charge and the reagent to the observed reactivity, we combined reactions involving the reagents with opposite polarity (Ni2+ cations and borohydride or hydroxide anions) with positively charged micelles of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) or bromide (CTAB) and negatively charged micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Non-ionic micelles (Triton X-100 or Brij 35) served as a reference. The results of the kinetic studies give evidence that each of the investigated systems has unique properties going in particular aspects beyond the scope of the generally accepted concepts of reactivity in micelles.
脂溶性烷基
吡啶-2-酮
肟1与Ni2+离子的配位,脂溶性3-烷氧基
苯乙酮2与
硼氢化钠的还原反应,以及对
硝基苯基二
苯酚磷酸酯(
PNP
DPP)的碱性
水解被用作探究哪些因素可能影响胶束系统中有机化合物的反应性的探针。在所有这些反应中,溶解在胶束核心中的脂溶性底物被来自大量
水相的亲
水试剂攻击。为了评估胶束表面电荷与试剂之间静电相互作用对观察到的反应性的贡献,我们结合了涉及相反极性试剂(Ni2+阳离子和
硼氢化物或氢氧根阴离子)的反应与
十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(
CTAC)或
氯化铵(CTAB)的带正电的胶束以及
十二烷基硫酸钠(
SDS)的带负电的胶束。非离子胶束(Triton X-100或Brij 35)作为参考。动力学研究结果表明,每个研究系统都具有独特的特性,特别是在某些方面超出了胶束中反应性的通常接受概念的范围。