One-step spiroannulation using 1,2-bis(methylene)cycloalkane-magnesium reagents
摘要:
A one-step method for the synthesis of a wide variety of spirocyclic systems has been developed based on the reactions of bis-electrophiles with a series of new 1,3-diene-magnesium reagents, the magnesium complexes of 1,2-bis(methylene)cycloalkanes. The direct metalation of 1,2-bis(methylene)cycloalkanes with highly reactive magnesium in THF at ambient temperature generates the corresponding diene-magnesium reagents in high yields. Reactions of the diene-magnesium reagents with 1,n-dibromoalkanes produce a large number of spirocarbocycles containing an exocyclic double bond. The ring sizes of the accessible spiro compounds can be any combinations of four- to seven-membered rings. In most cases, the initially alkylated intermediates can be trapped by protonation, giving the corresponding bromo olefins. Significantly, treatment of the diene-magnesium reagents with bromoalkyl nitriles leads to a one-step synthesis of keto-functionalized spirocycles. The initial adduct is believed to be a Grignard reagent containing a cyano group. When a bromo nitrile containing a cyclic moiety is used as the bis-electrophile, the approach provides a direct access to dispiroenones.
Via a strategy of asymmetricreductive desymmetrization, chiral cis-epoxy naphthoquinols with multiple contiguous stereocenters and functional groups were synthesized with excellent enantioselectivities (96–99% ee) and diastereoselectivities (8/1–15/1). A combined asymmetric hydrogenation/transfer hydrogenation mechanism was proposed based on experimental results.
Diphosphination of 1,3-Dienes with Diphosphines under Visible-Light-Promoted Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Nobutaka Otomura、Koji Hirano、Masahiro Miura
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03534
日期:2018.12.21
A diphosphination of 1,3-dienes with tetraaryldiphosphines proceeds under Ir(ppy)3-promoted photoredox catalysis to form the corresponding 1,4-diphosphino-2-butenes in good yields with good regioselectivity. The key to success is the addition of a Br+ additive. Subsequent double bond hydrogenation successfully delivers the 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (DPPB) derivatives with uniquely large bite
methodology concerning the Pd(II)-catalyzed intermolecular difunctionalization of conjugateddienes is reported to synthesize a series of functionalized morpholines and 2-morpholones. Widely distributed and easily obtained β-amino alcohols and α-amino acids, as starting nitrogen and oxygen sources, are successfully applied in the difunctionalization of conjugateddienes respectively. The majority of the desired
作者:L.A.M. Turkenburg、P.M.L. Blok、W.H. de Wolf、F. Bickelhaupt
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(01)81894-3
日期:1981.1
Base induced elimination of HCl from the dichloro[5.3.1]propellane gives a mixture of [5]metacyclophane () and tetrahydrocyclopentacyclooctenes (), while the stereoisomeric affords quantitatively.
3‐(Methoxycarbonyl)Cyclobutenone as a Reactive Dienophile in Enantioselective Diels–Alder Reactions Catalyzed by Chiral Oxazaborolidinium Ions
作者:Peng Yan、Changxu Zhong、Jie Zhang、Yu Liu、Huayi Fang、Ping Lu
DOI:10.1002/anie.202014308
日期:2021.2.23
Cyclobutenone has been used as a highly reactivedienophile in Diels–Alder reactions, however, no enantioselective example has been reported. We disclose herein a chiral oxazaborolidine‐aluminum bromide catalyzed enantioselective Diels–Alder reaction of 3‐alkoxycarbonyl cyclobutenone with a variety of dienes. Furthermore, a total synthesis of (−)‐kingianin F was completed for the first time via enantioenriched