Transesterification of copper(II) ?-ketoesterates and acylpyruvates with borneol
摘要:
Transesterification of copper(II) acetoacetates, copper(II) trifluoroacetoacetate, and copper(II) acylpyruvates with borneol gives the copper(II) chelates of the corresponding bornyl esters in 92-95 % yields. Bornyl acetyl- and perfluoroacylpyruvates were synthesized for the first time by decomposing the respective chelates with hydrogen chloride. Bornyl acylpyruvates react with hydrazine hydrate to give 5-alkyl-3-bornyloxycarbonylpyrazoles.
Transesterification of β-ketoesters with various alcohols has been effected by N,N-diethylaminopropylated silica gel (NDEAP) as a catalyst in refluxing xylene. Generality of the reaction was demonstrated by successful transesterification of olefinic alcohols, tertiary alcohols and alcohols having acid- or base-sensitive substituents. The catalyst has been efficiently recycled more than five times without any re-activation.
Bornyl and isobornyl esters of carboxylic acids of condensed
申请人:Uralsky politekhnichesky institut
公开号:US05166348A1
公开(公告)日:1992-11-24
Bornyl and isobornyl esters of carboxylic acids of condensed tetrahydroquinoxalines having the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 ##STR2## where R.sup.2 is ##STR3## The proposed compounds are active against viruses and can therefore be used in medicine.
A method of forming a cyclopropane having enhanced chirality said method comprising reacting together:
a symmetrical 1,2-dioxine of the formula (1), wherein X and Y are the same and are groups in which a carbon atom is bonded to the dioxine backbone; and a phosphorus ylide or a phosphorus ylide precursor, in the presence of a cobalt catalyst containing a chiral ligand.
BORNYL AND ISOBORNYL CARBOXYLIC ESTERS OF CONDENSED TETRAHYDROQUINOXALINES AS ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
申请人:URALSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI S.M. KIROVA
公开号:EP0456843A1
公开(公告)日:1991-11-21
Bornyl and isobornyl carboxylic esters of condensed tetrahydroquinoxalines of general formula (I), wherein R¹ represents CH₃ or C₂H₅, (a) represents (b) or (c), wherein R² represents (d) or (e). The claimed compositions have antivirus action and may be used in medicine.
The transesterification of ethyl acetoacetate (EtOAcac) without the use of catalysts is shown for primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols. The use of molecular sieves, which are used to shift the equilibrium, allows the synthesis of products in high yields and acceptable reaction times, which are on a par with those for transesterification processes using catalysts. The kinetics of the transesterification of EtOAcac with tert-amyl alcohol is studied. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.